Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Jimmy is at school now. He is in the classroom, but he can't find his schoolbag. Where is it? Is it lost? Oh, no! It is in his room. He doesn't take (帶) it to the school. He calls his sister Sally and asks her to take his school things to the school. Here are Jimmy’s school things.

His schoolbag is on the desk. Under the desk is his pencil box. His notebooks are on the bed. His dictionary is in the bookcase. His pencils aren't in the pencil box. They're on the sofa.

Oh, Sally, don't forget (忘記) to take his baseball. Jimmy always plays (玩) baseball after school. But where is his baseball? Oh, it's under the table.

【1】Where is Jimmy's schoolbag?

A. In his room. B. In the classroom. C. In the lost and found box D. We don’t know.

【2】Sally is Jimmy's .

A. mother B. cousin C. sister D. friend

【3】Jimmy's pencil box is .

A. on the desk B. under the desk C. in the schoolbag D. in the bookcase

【4】What are on the sofa?

A. Sally’s pencils B. Jimmy's pencils. C. Sally's notebooks. D. Jimmy's notebooks.

【5】Which(哪一個) of the following(下列的) is TRUE(正確的)?

A. Jimmy is in his room now. B. Jimmy lost his schoolbag.

C. He calls his mother for help. D. He likes(喜歡) playing baseball after school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 A

【2】 C

【3】 B

【4】 B

【5】 D

【解析】

短文大意：吉米上學(xué)忘記帶書包，打電話讓妹妹薩莉帶來，短文介紹的是吉米的學(xué)習(xí)用品的擺放情況。

【1】題意：吉米的書包在哪里?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oh, no! It is in his room.，可知書包在房間里，故選A。

【2】題意：薩莉是吉米的 �？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He calls his sister Sally，可知莎莉是他妹妹，故選C。

【3】題意：吉米的鉛筆盒是 �？疾榧毠�(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Under the desk is his pencil box. 桌子下面是他的鉛筆盒，可知選B。

【4】題意：沙發(fā)上有什么?考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文對吉米學(xué)習(xí)用品的介紹His pencils aren't in the pencil box. They're on the sofa.，可知吉米的鉛筆在沙發(fā)上，故選B。

【5】題意：下列哪項是正確的?考查細節(jié)判斷題。A. Jimmy is in his room now. 吉米現(xiàn)在在他的房間里。B. Jimmy lost his schoolbag. 吉米丟了他的書包。C. He calls his mother for help. 他打電話給他的媽媽尋求幫助。D. He likes playing baseball after school.他喜歡放學(xué)后打棒球。根據(jù)對吉米的介紹Jimmy always plays baseball after school. 總是放學(xué)后打棒球，可知最后一項說法正確，故選D。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。