Question

16．A student who teaches how to give   
  Taking part in charity（慈善） is not just for grown-up people．Children can do it too!Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for eight years．He has also encouraged his classmates to join him．
  Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia． Recently，he collected 1，500 by himself and 487 from his classmates to donate（捐贈） to Cooper University Hospital．
  Melvin was born nine weeks premature（早產(chǎn)的） in Cooper University Hospital，weighing 2.6kg．His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital．
  Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior．Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others．"It wan't really about the money，"Berner said．"It was about the face that they were doing something good．"
"It is great，helping someone that I know，"said Jordan，Melvin's classmate．Melvin's neighbors also helped out．
  Since Melvin was 8，he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year．This year，Gary E．Stahl，the head of Cooper's division of neonatology（新生兒科學(xué)部門），went to Melvin's school to accept the money．
  The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year．"When they leave，we call them graduates，"Stahl said，"We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family．"

64．How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work？
65．What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital？
66．What did Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behavior？
67．"When they leave，we call them graduates．"Who does"they"refer to？
68．What can you learn from Melvin？

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章通過講述了Melvin的慈善行為，告訴我們不管是大人還是小孩都應(yīng)該多做慈善，幫助他人．
參加慈善事業(yè)不僅僅是成人的人．孩子們也能做到!Melvin Sheppard，14歲，一名來自美國的學(xué)生，做慈善工作已經(jīng)8年了．他還鼓勵他的同班同學(xué)也加入．
Melvin在費(fèi)城的威廉•艾倫中學(xué)讀書．最近，他把自己籌集的1500美元以及班級同學(xué)募集的487美元都捐贈給了庫博大學(xué)醫(yī)院．
Melvin當(dāng)年在庫博大學(xué)醫(yī)院早產(chǎn)9周，重2.6千克．他的父親告訴他，庫博醫(yī)院是如何挽救他的生命的，因此梅爾文對這所醫(yī)院心存感激．
當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)Melvin的善舉之后，他的同學(xué)也立刻加入了他．他的老師麥克•伯納也與他們舉行了一場關(guān)于幫助別人的班會．"這真的不是為了金錢"伯納說道．"而是當(dāng)他們正在做好事的面孔．"
"我知道幫助別人是偉大的"，Melvin的同學(xué)Jordan說．Melvin的鄰居也幫忙．
自從Melvin 8歲時，他和他的父母每年給庫博醫(yī)院錢．這年，Gray E．Stahl，庫珀的新生兒科學(xué)部門的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人去梅爾文的學(xué)校接受這筆錢．
每年有大約500名年輕患者從（Melvin）捐獻(xiàn)給醫(yī)院的部分錢中獲得了幫助．"當(dāng)他們離開的時候，我們稱他們?yōu)楫厴I(yè)生，""當(dāng)我們的畢業(yè)生和他們的家庭像梅爾文和他的家庭一樣，做的很好時，我們很高興"，斯塔爾說．

解答 64：答案：He was six；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)文章Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for eight years．可知，Melvin Sheppard在6歲的時候開始做慈善．故填He was six．
65：答案：Cooper saved his life，so he felt thankful to the hospital；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)文章His father told him how saved his life，so he felt thankful to the hospital．可知，Cooper救了他的生命，所以他很感激醫(yī)院．故填Cooper saved his life，so he felt thankfulto the hospital．
66：答案：It's kind to do something good for others；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)文章Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior．Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others．可知，Melvin的老師和學(xué)生認(rèn)為他的行為是好的．故填I(lǐng)t's kind to do something good for others．
67：答案：The young patients who are helped every year；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year和We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family．可知，they指的是每年被幫助的病人．故填The young patients who are helped every year．
68：答案：We should help others；主題歸納題；從文章中Melvin的行為我們學(xué)到了：我們應(yīng)該幫助他人．故填We should help others．

點(diǎn)評 對于議論文重在理解作者所表達(dá)的感情色彩和觀點(diǎn)，中考中這類題目一般不難，由于沒有詞數(shù)的限制，可以通過對于題中關(guān)鍵詞在文章中找到相對應(yīng)的話，然后認(rèn)真的理解即可．對于初三的閱讀可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一個很明顯的特點(diǎn)就是單詞不難，細(xì)節(jié)題居多，重在考查對句意的理解和細(xì)節(jié)的把握，所以學(xué)生需要結(jié)合題目中的關(guān)鍵字迅速定位來找到正確的答案．