Question

4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面題目．
   As we all know many people like to eat fast food．Fast food restaurants are ①      because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money．Fast food means food that can be prepared quickly．②Fast food restaurants usually have a window where you can buy your  food． If you are busy，you can eat fast food to save time．
Is fast food bad for your health？Is some fast food healthier than others？Fast food is usually cheap because it's often made with cheaper ingredients（成分） instead of nutritious（營養(yǎng)豐富的） foods such as lean（瘦肉） meats，fruits，and vegetables．Eating more fast food can make you fat．③因此醫(yī)生告訴我們多吃快餐對身體有害．And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week．
86．在劃線①填入適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~是：popular
87．Why do people like to eat fast food？Because it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money
88．判斷句子正（ T）誤（F）．
We should eat fast food more than once a week．F
89．把劃線②處譯成漢語．快餐店一般會(huì)有一個(gè)你能夠（直接）買食物的窗口．
90．把劃線③處譯成英語．So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health．

Answer 1

分析 我們都知道很多人都喜歡吃快餐，快餐店很流行因?yàn)樗麄冑u的食品味道好并且不用花很多錢．快餐意味著食物能夠很快的被準(zhǔn)備好．快餐店通常有一個(gè)窗口，在那里你可以買到你的食物．如果你很忙，你可以吃快餐節(jié)省時(shí)間．
快餐對你的健康有害嗎？一些快餐比其他的（食物）更健康嗎？快餐通常是便宜的，因?yàn)樗�往往是更便宜的成分而不是營養(yǎng)豐富的食物如瘦肉、水果、蔬菜，多吃快餐會(huì)讓你發(fā)胖．因此醫(yī)生告訴我們多吃快餐對身體有害，醫(yī)生也告訴我們吃快餐不要超過一周一次．

解答 86．答案：popular 單詞填空題．根據(jù)前后的聯(lián)系A(chǔ)s we all know many people like to eat fast food及because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money，并結(jié)合前面的關(guān)鍵詞are可以判斷出此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞，聯(lián)系前后語境，可知快餐應(yīng)該在現(xiàn)在是很流行的或受歡迎的，所以應(yīng)用形容詞popular，意為流行的，受歡迎的，符合語境及用法．故填popular．
87．答案：Because it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money 回答問題題．根據(jù)…because they sell food that tastes good and don't cost a lot of money可知快餐之所以這么流行是因?yàn)槲兜篮们覂r(jià)格便宜，故填寫B(tài)ecause it tastes good and doesn't cost a lot of money．
88．答案：F 判斷正誤題．根據(jù)And doctor also tell us not eat fast food more than once a week．可知醫(yī)生也告訴我們吃快餐不要超過一周一次，命題中說吃快餐應(yīng)該一周多于一次，和原文的說法正好相反．所以命題的說法是錯(cuò)誤的．故填F．
89．答案：快餐店一般會(huì)有一個(gè)你能夠（直接）買食物的窗口．英譯漢題．根據(jù)觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是一個(gè)定語從句，where you can buy your food中的引導(dǎo)詞是where，此句充當(dāng)前面先行詞window的定語，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其意為有一個(gè)在那里能買到食物的窗口，所以綜合起來翻譯就是快餐店一般會(huì)有一個(gè)你能夠（直接）買食物的窗口．
90．答案：So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health 漢譯英題．根據(jù)漢語意思可知此句應(yīng)用賓語從句去完成，可以由that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，that后面是醫(yī)生告訴我們的內(nèi)容，還判斷出此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可．"多吃快餐"可以譯為eating too much fast food，這里eating動(dòng)名詞做從句的主語，too much意為"太多"，修飾后面的不可數(shù)名詞fast food；"對身體有害"應(yīng)用固定短語do harm to one's health，由于前面fast food 為不可數(shù)名詞，所以在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用does，one's應(yīng)是"我們的"名詞性物主代詞形式為our．綜合以上要點(diǎn)分析，故此句翻譯成So doctors tell us that eating too much fast food does harm to our health．

點(diǎn)評 此篇文章為任務(wù)型閱讀．題目涉及多種題型，全方位考查學(xué)生對于文章的理解程度．在做題時(shí)一定要抓住題目中所涉問題的相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子去找到答題線索；注意在回答問題時(shí)有時(shí)需要根據(jù)問題在原句的基礎(chǔ)上做出一點(diǎn)變化，注意句子的細(xì)節(jié)變化．對于翻譯句子的題目要注意翻譯的重點(diǎn)和要點(diǎn)，要把考查的最重要的知識點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)確無誤的表達(dá)出來．總之做這樣的題目應(yīng)該倍加細(xì)心才能做好．