15.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),會(huì)議已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10分鐘了.
The meetinghad been on for ten minutes when we arrived.

分析 通過(guò)英漢對(duì)比,要完成譯句需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)及when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.

解答 答案:had been on for ten minutes when we arrived
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,再對(duì)照所給的部分英語(yǔ)句子,可知缺少"當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),已經(jīng)開(kāi)始10分鐘了."根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知此處需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)且與"一段時(shí)間"十分鐘搭配,故開(kāi)始不可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞begin而需用其相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be on,根據(jù)過(guò)去完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)"had+過(guò)去分詞"故應(yīng)為had been on for ten minites."當(dāng)什么時(shí)候"為when,故為when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)已有的詞匯知識(shí),到達(dá)為arrive,故為when we arrived.
故答案為:had been on for ten minutes when we arrived

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.做此類(lèi)題需要先找出缺失的英語(yǔ)部分,再運(yùn)用儲(chǔ)備的知識(shí)寫(xiě)出符合句意的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法.

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