Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others. We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.

Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere

Become really interested in other people. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—you two get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)

Smile as often as possible. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful--that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don't Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble

Remember a person’s name. A person's name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person's name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Be a careful listener first. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer. Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves.

Title: 【1】 to make people like you
Become really interested in others	Your show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to 【2】 of you.
Smiles as often as possible	Your smile is a sign of kindness Your smile makes 【3】 realize that all is hopeful.
Remember a person’s name	A person’s name makes him or her different from others. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.
Listen 【4】 first	You ask questions that others enjoy answering. They are willing to talk about things of their【5】 and their achievements.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】How

【2】both

【3】people

【4】carefully

【5】own

【解析】

我們和各種各樣的人生活在同一個(gè)世界里，都希望別人能喜歡我們，和他們友好相處。這篇短文給我們提出了一些建議，讓別人更喜歡我們。

【1】根據(jù)短文第一段 “The following ways will make others like you.”可知，這篇短文介紹的是一些能使別人喜歡你的方法。即“怎樣使人們喜歡你”，這里應(yīng)填疑問(wèn)詞how，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為How。

【2】根據(jù)短文中 “It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知，對(duì)別人感興趣一定會(huì)給表現(xiàn)出興趣的人帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果，也會(huì)給受到注意的人帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果。也就是“你們兩個(gè)”，故答案為both。

【3】根據(jù)短文中 “your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopeful--that there is still joy in the world.”可知，你的微笑能幫助人們意識(shí)到一切是有希望的。people“人，人們”，符合語(yǔ)境，故答案為people。

【4】根據(jù)最后一個(gè)建議 “Be a careful listener first.”可知，作者建議我們先做一個(gè)細(xì)心的傾聽(tīng)者，即“先仔細(xì)聽(tīng)”。原文careful是形容詞，修飾名詞listener。題目中listen是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為carefully。

【5】根據(jù)文章最后一段 “Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.”可知，鼓勵(lì)別人談?wù)撍麄冏约阂约八麄兊某删��？涨坝?/span>their“他們的”和介詞of，of one’s own是固定搭配，表示“某人自己的”，故答案為own。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文，短文介紹了幾個(gè)可以使別人更喜歡我們的方法。文章主題明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，短文第一段引入文章話(huà)題，點(diǎn)明文章主旨；然后給出了四條具體的建議，每一條建議也都有標(biāo)題。了解文章的主題和大意有助于學(xué)生們完成后面的題目，因?yàn)楹竺娴谋砀窬褪菍?duì)文章整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)概括，學(xué)生們可以從文章主題以及每段主題入手，去確定答案所在的位置。需要注意的是，有些空填寫(xiě)的詞與原文一樣，而有的需要變化正確的形式。如第4小題，這個(gè)題目是有關(guān)最后一條建議的，從這一段的標(biāo)題“Be a careful listener first.”可知，作者建議我們先做一個(gè)細(xì)心的傾聽(tīng)者，即“先仔細(xì)聽(tīng)”。原文careful是形容詞，修飾名詞listener。題目中listen是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為carefully。