【題目】句型轉換
【1】She has visited China before.(改為一般疑問句)
________she ________China before?
【2】I have finished my homework.(改為否定句)
I________ ________ my homework.
【3】—Have you ever visited London?(做肯定、否定回答)
—________, I ________.
—________, I ________.
【4】—Has Tom ever written an email in English?(做肯定、否定回答)
—_________, he ________.
—________, he ________.
【5】He has bought five tickets.(對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ tickets ________ he bought?
【答案】
【1】 Has visited
【2】 haven’t finished
【3】 Yes have No haven’t
【4】 Yes has No hasn’t
【5】 How many has
【解析】
【1】句意:她以前來過中國。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以變成疑問句時,要把完成時的助動詞提前,原句中用的是has,所以直接把has提前,后面的過去分詞不變,故答案為Has,visited。
【2】句意:我已經(jīng)寫完作業(yè)了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,原句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以變成否定句時,直接在have/ has后面加not,原句用的是have,所以have和not可以縮寫成haven’t,后面接動詞過去分詞,故答案為haven’t finished。
【3】句意:——你去過倫敦嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,原句是一般疑問句,所以肯定否定回答要用Yes/ No的形式,Yes后面接肯定,No后面接否定,其結構都是“主語+助動詞”的形式,現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞是have/ has,可以與not縮寫成haven’t/ hasn’t,而回答中句子主語是I,所以這里應該選擇用have,故答案為Yes,have;No,haven’t。
【4】句意:——湯姆曾經(jīng)用英語寫過電子郵件嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解及句子結構分析可知,原句是一般疑問句,所以肯定否定回答要用Yes/ No的形式,Yes后面接肯定,No后面接否定,其結構都是“主語+助動詞”的形式,現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞是have/ has,可以與not縮寫成haven’t/ hasn’t,而句子主語是he,所以這里應該選擇has,故答案為Yes,has;No,hasn’t。
【5】句意:他買了五張票。
根據(jù)劃線部分five可知,這里是對數(shù)量的提問,英語中提問數(shù)量用how many或how much,而這里提問的“多少張票”,tickets是復數(shù)名詞,所以這里應該用how many,后面接一般疑問句,原句中用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以疑問句應該用完成時的助動詞has開始,故答案為How many,has。
本題句型轉換的重點是考查現(xiàn)在完成時的句型轉換,包括轉換成否定句,疑問句以及肯定否定的回答。重點是要弄清楚現(xiàn)在完成時的結構中have/ has是助動詞,所以轉換中直接借助have/ has就可以轉換,要注意不同的人稱用的助動詞不一樣。比如第三、四兩題,都是肯定回答和否定回答,但是第三題的主語是第一人稱I,所以用的是have;而第四題的主語是第三人稱he,所以用的是has,所以做題要注意區(qū)分。
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