【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給(短語)動詞的提示,用正確的時態(tài)或語態(tài)補全短文,使短文完整、通順。
The clockwork radio (發(fā)條式收音機) is the only radio that doesn't need batteries (電池) or electricity. It is powered by turning the handle (手柄) for a minute. Nowadays, thousands of these radios 【1】(make) every day.
The clockwork radio【2】(invent) in 1991 by Trevor Bayliss, a British inventor. Trevor had the idea while he 【3】(listen to) some news on the radio about Africa. It【4】(report) that Africans were dying of Aids and there was no easy way to send them information about the disease.
But no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio. Finally, in 1993, his invention 【5】(show) on a TV program, and afterwards, a South African businessman【6】(hear of) Trevor's clever idea and contacted (聯(lián)系) him. The first Freeplay radios【7】(build) in South Africa in 1995.
Since then, the radios【8】(be) a great success. Trevor has been given many prizes, including one from Nelson Mandela.
Trevor 【9】(hang) a letter on the wall in his house. It 【10】(write) in 1991 by another engineer, who explained why he thought Trevor's idea for a clockwork radio couldn't possibly work!
【答案】
【1】 are made
【2】 was invented
【3】 was listening to
【4】 was reported
【5】 was shown
【6】 heard of
【7】 were built
【8】 have been
【9】 has hung
【10】 was written
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講述英國發(fā)明家Trevor Bayliss在1991年發(fā)明了發(fā)條收音機,它不需要電池或電能,它是通過轉(zhuǎn)動手柄來驅(qū)動的;但是從它被發(fā)明到生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用,經(jīng)歷了曲折的過程。1995年,第一臺免費播放收音機在南非制造,此后,收音機獲得了巨大的成功,Trevor Bayliss也因此獲得了很多獎。
【1】句意:現(xiàn)在,每天制造成千上萬的這種收音機。考查被動語態(tài)。由題干可知主語radios是動作make的承受者,表示被制造;由every day“每天”,可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,make的過去分詞是made;故答案填are made。
【2】句意:發(fā)條收音機是英國發(fā)明家Trevor Bayliss于1991年發(fā)明的?疾閯釉~被動語態(tài)。主語radio是動作invent的承受者,表示被發(fā)明,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語radio是單數(shù),be動詞用was,invent的過去分詞是invented;故答案填was invented。
【3】句意:Trevor是在廣播里聽有關(guān)非洲的新聞時想到這個主意的。考查過去進行時。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示一個動作進行的同時,另一個動作也正在進行;由had過去式可知,句子時態(tài)用過去進行時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;故答案填was listening to。
【4】句意:據(jù)報道,非洲人正在死于艾滋病。考查固定搭配。It was reported that…固定搭配,意思是“據(jù)報道”,故答案填was reported。
【5】句意:最后,在1993年,他的發(fā)明出現(xiàn)在一個電視節(jié)目中?疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語invention“發(fā)明”是動作show“展示”的承受者,表示被展示在電視節(jié)目上,由in 1993可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,show的過去分詞是shown;故答案填was shown。
【6】句意:一位南非商人聽說了Trevor的聰明想法,聯(lián)系了他?疾楣潭ù钆洹S烧Z境可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),所以謂語動詞用hear的過去式heard;故答案填heard of。
【7】句意:1995年,第一臺免費播放收音機在南非制造。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Freeplay radios“自由電臺”是動作build“建造”的承受者,表示被建造,由in 1995可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用were,build的過去分詞是built;故答案填were built。
【8】句意:從那時起,收音機獲得了巨大的成功?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Since then從那時起,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞;主語radios是復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案填have been。
【9】句意:Trevor在他家的墻上掛了一封信?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have /has+動詞過去分詞;主語Trevor是單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,謂語動詞hang的過去分詞是hung;故答案填has hung。
【10】句意:這是另一位工程師在1991年寫的?疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it“它”,代指上文提到的a letter“一封信”,是動作write“寫”的承受者,表示被寫,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,write的過去分詞是written;故答案填was written。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—I _______ being a policeman _______. What about you?
—To be a teacher.
A. dream; in the future B. dream of; in the future
C. dream; in future D. dream as; in future
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。
【1】你何不外出野餐呢?
_________ _________ _________ go out for a picnic?
【2】這部電影如此精彩以至于薩莉想再看一遍。
The film is _________ wonderful _________ Sally wants to see it again.
【3】把音樂聲音調(diào)小點兒,吵得我快瘋了!
Turn that music down. It's _________ _________ _________!
【4】安和薩拉是我的朋友,我們經(jīng)常一起玩。
Ann and Sara _________ _________ _________ _________. We often play together.
【5】保羅認為和朋友旅行能使友誼更加牢固。
Paul thinks traveling with friends can _________ _________ _________.
【6】露西,你最近咳嗽得很厲害,你最好去看看醫(yī)生。
Lucy, you _________ _________ a lot _________. You'd better go and see a doctor.
【7】司機開車越小心,路上出的事故就會越少。
_________ _________ carefully the drivers go, _________ _________ accidents there will be on the road.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】情景對話。
A.It made me quite sad.
B.Who was your P.E. teacher?
C.Do you have any special memories?
D.No,I didn't.
E.What do you think of the school life?
F.Yes,I did.
G.It was wonderful.
A.It made me quite sad.
B.Who was your P.E. teacher?
C.Do you have any special memories?
D.No,I didn't.
E.What do you think of the school life?
F.Yes,I did.
G.It was wonderful.
A:Hey,Lisa!My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.
B:Wonderful,F(xiàn)rank.【1】
A:It's so cool.I think it has been fun.Do you think so?
B:Yeah!I've enjoyed every year of junior high school.
A:【2】
B:Of course,I do.One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7.【3】
A:Did you find it at last?
B:【4】 Sam helped me find it.I was so thankful.
A:Oh.I remember my P.E. teacher best.
B:【5】
A:Mr. King.He gave us clear instructions so that we'd be safe when playing sports.
B:I think he was really perfect.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,完成下列句子,每空一詞。
【1】They often _________ _________(順便拜訪) their friends' homes.
【2】Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脫下) his coat.
【3】Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(這沒什么大不了的).
【4】Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉筆從……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.
【5】Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大動肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.
【6】Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Welcome to SPORTS FANS!
Are you looking for up-to-date scores?
Do you want more information about your favorite players?
Would you like to connect with more fans just like you?
You’ve come to the right place! SPORTS FANS is the only sports website you’ll need.
SPORTS FANS has more features(特點)than any other website, including:
▲ live scores from matches of baseball, football, basketball, hockey(曲棍球),tennis, bowling, volleyball, table tennis, and other sports around the world;
▲ pregame predictions(賽前預(yù)測)and post-game analysis(賽后分析)by experts that can help you improve your enjoyment;
▲ message boards where you can share information with players and other fans;
▲ personal home pages that allow you to find out your favorite teams and players.
JUST ONE CLICK!
NO. Thanks, not right now.
YES. Join right now!
New members get free use for the first 90 days.
【1】A person who wants to may NOT be interested in SPORTS FANS.
A. connect with basketball fans B. find out a webite selling different balls
C. look for the latest scores of sports D. know more about his favorite players
【2】Personal home pages of SPORTS FANS allow us to .
A. ask experts to help improve skills B. find out our favorite teams and player
C. share information with other fans D. make suggestions on SPORTS FANS
【3】What can we learn about SPORTS FANS?
A. It’s always free for its members. B. It’s a club for sports fans.
C. It has post-game analysis. D. It offers latest sports videos.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空,有的需要變換形式。
write to, lead to, clean up, cut down, play a part in
【1】What a mess! You should ____________ your room now.
【2】Every farmer knows that weather ____________ farming.
【3】As we all know, smoking too much can ____________ cancer and many other illnesses.
【4】He said he would ____________ us when he left home but we haven't heard from him so far.
【5】The manager asked me to ____________ the report, because he didn't want to speak too long at the meeting.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。
【1】What kind of art ____________ (形式) does Mary like?
【2】Please ____________ (加熱) some milk for me.
【3】There is a ____________ (氣球) in the sky.
【4】Although she is 80, she’s still an outgoing and ____________ (充滿活力的) person.
【5】You can use the ____________ (剪刀) to cut the paper.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】聽下面一段短文,回答以下小題。
【1】Li Lei is in Grade __________.
A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine
【2】Li Lei is studying at a new school in __________.
A. Hangzhou B. Nanjing C. Beijing.
【3】Li Lei feels very _______ at the new school.
A. happy. B. unhappy. C. angry.
【4】Li Lei misses his old ________ very much.
A. classmates. B. grandparents. C. Teachers
【5】Li Lei writes this letter because he needs some ___________.
A. help B. editor C. money
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com