【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給(短語)動詞的提示,用正確的時態(tài)或語態(tài)補全短文,使短文完整、通順。

The clockwork radio (發(fā)條式收音機) is the only radio that doesn't need batteries (電池) or electricity. It is powered by turning the handle (手柄) for a minute. Nowadays, thousands of these radios 1(make) every day.

The clockwork radio2(invent) in 1991 by Trevor Bayliss, a British inventor. Trevor had the idea while he 3(listen to) some news on the radio about Africa. It4(report) that Africans were dying of Aids and there was no easy way to send them information about the disease.

But no one would help Trevor develop his idea for a new kind of radio. Finally, in 1993, his invention 5(show) on a TV program, and afterwards, a South African businessman6(hear of) Trevor's clever idea and contacted (聯(lián)系) him. The first Freeplay radios7(build) in South Africa in 1995.

Since then, the radios8(be) a great success. Trevor has been given many prizes, including one from Nelson Mandela.

Trevor 9(hang) a letter on the wall in his house. It 10(write) in 1991 by another engineer, who explained why he thought Trevor's idea for a clockwork radio couldn't possibly work!

【答案】

1are made

2was invented

3was listening to

4was reported

5was shown

6heard of

7were built

8have been

9has hung

10was written

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要講述英國發(fā)明家Trevor Bayliss1991年發(fā)明了發(fā)條收音機,它不需要電池或電能,它是通過轉(zhuǎn)動手柄來驅(qū)動的;但是從它被發(fā)明到生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用,經(jīng)歷了曲折的過程。1995年,第一臺免費播放收音機在南非制造,此后,收音機獲得了巨大的成功,Trevor Bayliss也因此獲得了很多獎。

1句意:現(xiàn)在,每天制造成千上萬的這種收音機。考查被動語態(tài)。由題干可知主語radios是動作make的承受者,表示被制造;由every day“每天”,可知句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用are,make的過去分詞是made;故答案填are made。

2句意:發(fā)條收音機是英國發(fā)明家Trevor Bayliss1991年發(fā)明的?疾閯釉~被動語態(tài)。主語radio是動作invent的承受者,表示被發(fā)明,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;語radio是單數(shù),be動詞用was,invent的過去分詞是invented;故答案填was invented。

3句意:Trevor是在廣播里聽有關(guān)非洲的新聞時想到這個主意的。考查過去進行時。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,表示一個動作進行的同時,另一個動作也正在進行;由had過去式可知,句子時態(tài)用過去進行時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening;故答案填was listening to。

4句意:據(jù)報道,非洲人正在死于艾滋病。考查固定搭配It was reported that…固定搭配,意思是“據(jù)報道”,故答案填was reported。

5句意:最后,在1993年,他的發(fā)明出現(xiàn)在一個電視節(jié)目中?疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語invention發(fā)明是動作show展示的承受者,表示被展示在電視節(jié)目上,in 1993可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,show的過去分詞是shown;故答案填was shown。

6句意:一位南非商人聽說了Trevor的聰明想法,聯(lián)系了他?疾楣潭ù钆洹S烧Z境可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài),所以謂語動詞用hear的過去式heard;故答案填heard of。

7句意:1995年,第一臺免費播放收音機在南非制造。考查被動語態(tài)。主語Freeplay radios自由電臺是動作build建造的承受者,表示被建造,in 1995可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞;主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動詞用were,build的過去分詞是built;故答案填were built。

8句意:從那時起,收音機獲得了巨大的成功?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Since then從那時起,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞的過去分詞;主語radios是復(fù)數(shù)助動詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案填have been。

9句意:Trevor在他家的墻上掛了一封信?疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知事情發(fā)生在過去對現(xiàn)在造成了影響和結(jié)果,所以時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have /has+動詞過去分詞;主語Trevor是單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,謂語動詞hang的過去分詞是hung;故答案填has hung。

10句意:這是另一位工程師在1991年寫的?疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語it,代指上文提到的a letter一封信”,是動作write的承受者,表示被寫,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的過去分詞主語是單數(shù),所以be動詞用was,write的過去分詞是written;故答案填was written。

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