【題目】 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示,完成下列句子,每空一詞。
【1】They often _________ _________(順便拜訪) their friends' homes.
【2】Alfred is getting hot, so he is going to _________ _________(脫下) his coat.
【3】Although Emily did something wrong, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(這沒什么大不了的).
【4】Students should _________ _________ _________ _________(把粉筆從……上擦掉) the blackboard after class.
【5】Mr. Griffin _________ _________(大動(dòng)肝火) because his daughter told a lie yesterday.
【6】Brian has lots of work to finish before Friday, so he doesn't even have a rest _________ _________(在中午).
【答案】
【1】 drop by
【2】 take off
【3】 it was no big deal
【4】 clean the chalk off
【5】 got mad
【6】 at noon
【解析】
【1】句意:他們經(jīng)常順便拜訪朋友們的家。drop by順便拜訪,是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句意和句中的often可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù),故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【2】句意:Alfred很熱,所以他打算脫下他的大衣。take off脫掉,是一個(gè)固定短語。句中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。
【3】句意:雖然Emily做了一些錯(cuò)事,但這沒什么大不了的。it is no big deal是一個(gè)固定短語,沒什么大不了的,這句話與前面句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,故用一般過去時(shí),is變?yōu)檫^去式was。
【4】句意:下課后學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把粉筆從黑板上擦掉。clean…off擦掉,是一個(gè)固定短語;chalk粉筆,前面用冠詞the修飾,表示特指?涨坝should,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故動(dòng)詞用原形。
【5】句意:昨天Griffin先生大動(dòng)肝火,因?yàn)樗呐畠喝鲋e了。get mad大動(dòng)肝火,是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞get變?yōu)檫^去式got。
【6】句意:Brian在周五之前有很多工作要完成,所以他甚至中午都沒有休息。at noon在中午,是一個(gè)固定短語,在句中作時(shí)間狀語。
這個(gè)題目是根據(jù)所給漢語提示,在空格處填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,完成句子,主要考察了一些單詞和固定短語的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語提示,先填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語,再根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,考察了固定短語take off脫掉,句中使用了be going to 結(jié)構(gòu),后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。再如第5小題,get mad大動(dòng)肝火,是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,這里說的是過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故動(dòng)詞get變?yōu)檫^去式got。
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