【題目】 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，有的需要變換形式。

write to, lead to, clean up, cut down, play a part in

【1】What a mess! You should ____________ your room now.

【2】Every farmer knows that weather ____________ farming.

【3】As we all know, smoking too much can ____________ cancer and many other illnesses.

【4】He said he would ____________ us when he left home but we haven't heard from him so far.

【5】The manager asked me to ____________ the report, because he didn't want to speak too long at the meeting.

【答案】

【1】 clean up

【2】 plays a part in

【3】 lead to

【4】 write to

【5】 cut down

【解析】

【1】句意：真是一團(tuán)糟！你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該打掃你的房間。考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，推測(cè)句意是真是一團(tuán)糟！你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該打掃你的房間；可知應(yīng)選擇clean up“打掃”，前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填clean up.

【2】句意：每個(gè)農(nóng)民都知道天氣在農(nóng)業(yè)中起著一定的作用。考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，推測(cè)句意是每個(gè)農(nóng)民都知道天氣在農(nóng)業(yè)中起著一定的作用；可知應(yīng)選擇play a part in“起作用、參與”，這里敘述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案填plays a part in.

【3】句意：眾所周知，吸煙過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥和許多其他疾病。考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，推測(cè)句意是眾所周知，吸煙過多會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥和許多其他疾��；可知應(yīng)選擇lead to “導(dǎo)致”，前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填lead to.

【4】句意：他說他離開家時(shí)會(huì)寫信給我們，但到目前為止我們還沒有收到他的信。考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，推測(cè)句意是他說他離開家時(shí)會(huì)寫信給我們，但到目前為止我們還沒有收到他的信；可知應(yīng)選擇write to“寫信給…”，前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填write to.

【5】句意：經(jīng)理要我把報(bào)告縮短，因?yàn)樗幌朐跁?huì)上講話太久。考查動(dòng)詞短語，分析句子，結(jié)合備選詞匯，推測(cè)句意是經(jīng)理要我把報(bào)告縮短，因?yàn)樗幌朐跁?huì)上講話太久；可知應(yīng)選擇cut down“縮短”，ask sb to do sth.固定搭配，“要求某人做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填cut down.

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