Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (漂。゛way, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
小題1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?
A.平衡B.引力C.磁性D.重力
小題2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A.Because in that way they won't float away.
B.Because that makes them sleep well.
C.Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.
D.Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
小題3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.It is about the importance of gravity.
B.It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.
C.It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D.It is about how to avoid (避免) floating away while sleeping.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B

小題1:根據(jù)單詞的意思和具體的語境,可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為B。
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food  26  they can eat and others often forget   27  the light when they leave the classroom.
Waste can   28  a lot of problems. Although China is rich    29  some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is said that we will have   30   coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 31  our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it.
In our daily life, we can do   32  things to stop waste, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish  33  it, try not to throw so much rubbish, and so on. Little by little,   34  will be changed. Waste can stopped one day if we do   35   best. I hope we can.
小題1:
A.thanB.a(chǎn)sC.likeD.a(chǎn)nd
小題2:
A.to turn offB.turning offC.to turn onD.turning off
小題3:
A.bingingB.broughtC.bringD.brings
小題4:
A.inB.forC.ofD.a(chǎn)bout
小題5:
A.notB.manyC.noD.much
小題6:
A.wastedB.wastesC.wasteD.wasting
小題7:
A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
小題8:
A.usedB.to useC.usingD.use
小題9:
A.everythingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.nothingD.something
小題10:
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小題1:You can most probably read the passage in _______.
A.a(chǎn) history bookB.a(chǎn) TV guide
C.a(chǎn) science bookD.a(chǎn) telephone book
小題2:The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.
A.排污B.染色C.洗滌D.吸塵
小題3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A.to feed animals
B.to feed plants
C.to build a house
D.to make machines
小題4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A.By burning it off.
B.By putting it in water.
C.By throwing it away.
D.By reusing and recycling it.

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The widespread number of food scandals(丑聞)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths.They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean,healthy and nutritious(營(yíng)養(yǎng)) or does it contain(包含) something harmful that will cause disease?
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A producer of steamed buns(饅頭)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law.He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns.He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
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小題1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A.they want to make the foods look better,taste better and last longer
B.they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C.chemicals will cause disease D.chemicals are harmless
小題2:According to the passage,which is NOT true?
A.Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories.
B.There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.
C.The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.
D.Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province.
小題3:It was a moral failing,and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China.Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A.精神崩潰B.道德滑坡C.質(zhì)量下降D.心理失衡
小題4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A.Some products do not obey the laws.
B.The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C.Too many people pay attention to making money.
D.The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小題5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A.factoriesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.companies

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
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A.A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
B.It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
C.We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
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Sports 4: Swimming
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A.sign up as soon as possibleB.choose a sport to play
C.a(chǎn)sk their parents to play a sport D.pay money for each sport
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A.gymB.hikingC.swimmingD.basketball
小題3:One of the reasons for choosing St. Peter’s Park is that__________.
A.There is a lot of shade there
B.a(chǎn)ll the activities there are cheap
C.the park is very busy before 6: 00 p. m.
D.there aren’t many people after 6:00 p. m. there.
小題4:A student need to pay __________ if he goes swimming three times a week..
A.$ 10B.$ 15C.$ 45D.$ 75
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A.students are able to take part in one of the four activities.
B.students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park.
C.students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St. Peter’s Park.
D.students can take a 10-minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home.

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


We all know that food gives us energy, but sometimes it can make us much happier when we feel bad. Studies show that foods such as sea fish, bananas, pumpkins and chicken can help fight against bad moods. How can they affect our moods?
Studies show that people living by the sea appear much happier than other people, because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish.
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Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good mood because it’s rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(鐵)and it will make us happier.
Are you in a bad mood? If you are , don’t sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe you’ll be better.
小題1:Food gives us energy and sometimes   .
A.it can affect our moodsB.it can make us feel sad
C.it can make us become fatD.it can make us look healthier
小題2: Why do people living by the sea look happier?
A.Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.
B.Because they can often swim in the sea.
C.Because they often go boating.
D.Because they drink sea water.
小題3: What food can make us more confident?
A.Sea fish.B.Chicken.C.Pumpkins.D.Bananas.
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A.維生素B.礦物質(zhì)C.小麥D.氯化鈉
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C.Eating a lot fish can make us unhealthy.
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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


When it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.
“Wow, I didn’t know I was so big!” The wolf was happy to know it.
As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.
“Oh, look at my shadow. I’m so big!” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “I’m huge and excellent. I don’t need to be afraid of the lion.”
From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.
“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out! Here is your match(對(duì)手).”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.
“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now I’m here. Why don’t you prove it?”
The lion’s sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolf’s head hard. The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me!”
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小題1:. Why was the wolf so surprised?
A.He grew very quickly.B.He beat the other animals in the forest.
C.He saw his huge shadow.D.He didn’t need to be afraid of the lion any more.
小題2: What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?
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A.send him some foodB.a(chǎn)sk for some food
C.tell him something surprisingD.show his strong body
小題4:. What was the result?
A.The lion ate the wolf.B.The wolf ate the lion.
C.They became good friends.D.The wolf became the king of the forest.
小題5:. Which one is the best title for this passage?
A.wolf and his shadowB.A wolf and a lion
C.The king of the forestD.A strong wolf

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科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

IQ(intelligence quotient智商)is a score that shows a person’s level of intelligence.
People used to believe that some people are born with a high IQ and some aren’t.
  32 , a study by scientist at University College London has challenged(挑戰(zhàn))this idea. According to an article last October on the Journal Nature, scientists are beginning to think that our IQ is not a constant(不變的)score.
The scientists tested 33 healthy young people in 2004 between the ages of 12 and 16. Then they did tests again four years later, when the same people were between 16 and 20.
Scientists found big changes in the IQ scores between 2008 and 2004. Some  33 and some fell  34 as many as 21 points.
To test whether these scores were meaningful, the scientists compared them with results from brain scans(掃描). They found that the IQ changes matched changes in the structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of the subjects’ brains. “A change in 20 points is a huge  35 ,” said Professor Cathy Price, who led the research. He said it could mean the difference between an average and a  36 person. The team has not found a clear cause for these changes. However, they say it is  37 that education plays a role in changing IQ.
“Here we have shown that children’s  38 is likely to be still developing, ” says Price. “We have to be careful not to write off  39 performers at an early stage. In fact, their IQ may improve in a few more years. ”
小題1:
A.AndB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Though
小題2:
A.riseB.roseC.raiseD.raised
小題3:
A.ofB.withC.byD.from
小題4:
A.differenceB.matterC.thingD.meaning
小題5:
A.successfulB.giftedC.a(chǎn)bleD.rich
小題6:
A.naturalB.trueC.certainD.possible
小題7:
A.scoreB.intelligenceC.skillD.interest
小題8:
A.cleverB.prettierC.nicerD.poorer

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