The widespread number of food scandals(丑聞)in  China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouths．They are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious(營養(yǎng)) or does it contain（包含） something harmful that will cause disease?
Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)．That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets，especially packaged foods，are prepared in factories．Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate(控制) which chemicals can and cannot be used．Unfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws．
A producer of steamed buns(饅頭)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the law．He was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the buns．He was also taking old buns and using them to make new buns．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!
Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in China．Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．
小題1:Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because
A．they want to make the foods look better，taste better and last longer
B．they want to make the foods contain something harmful
C．chemicals will cause disease D．chemicals are harmless
小題2:According to the passage，which is NOT true?
A．Most of the food we eat today is prepared in factories．
B．There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used．
C．The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety．
D．Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province．
小題3:It was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the foodscandals in China．Here what’s the Chinese meaning of“moral failing”?
A．精神崩潰B．道德滑坡C．質(zhì)量下降D．心理失衡
小題4:What is the main reason of the food scandals in China ?
A．Some products do not obey the laws.
B．The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.
C．Too many people pay attention to making money.
D．The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.
小題5:According to the passage, most of the buns were sold to_______ .
A．factoriesB．schoolsC．hospitalsD．companies

小題1: A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:B

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Chemicals are added to the foods in these factories to  make them look better，taste better and last longer on the shelf．”理解可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第三自然段的語句理解可知。并不是只有浙江省，其他省份也存在。
小題3:詞義推斷理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Too many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others．”理解可知。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger people’s  health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more money．”理解可知。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students…like you!”理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
Bungee jumping (蹦極) and motorcycle racing (摩托車賽) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡膠帶子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
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Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
小題1:People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to the hospital if they are hurt
C．they need excitement
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A．Climbing the highest mountains
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C．jump down without a rubber band
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
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Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落) down to the earth.
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B．monitoring the weather condition
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As everyone knows, there are many 　16　 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 　17　 .
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  28  the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles   29  . So, to live a low-carbon life,   30  a bike is a good way.
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A．kindB．kindsC．meanD．way
小題2:
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A．onB．byC．inD．of
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小題8:
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小題9:
A．AllB．BothC．Every D．Most
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A．womenB．boyC．womanD．girl
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A．beginB．beganC．begunD．start
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A．moreB．muchC．lessD．most
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
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  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(交流方式). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
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The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must try to control the growth of population at the same time.
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B．because science is developing
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C．a(chǎn)s hard asD．much harder than
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A．water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
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A．CO2B．H2OC．SO2D．CO
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


閱讀短文，選擇正確答案
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution（污染）．They join “environment（環(huán)境）club”．In an environment club，people work together to make our environment clean．
Here are some things students often do．
No - garbage（垃圾）lunches．How much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again．Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school．
No - car day．On a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car not the students and not the teachers．Cars give pollution to our air，so remember：walk，jump，bike，or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that toilets（抽水馬桶）can waste twenty to forty tons（噸）of water an hour？In a year，that would fill in a small river! In the environment clubs，students mend those broken toilets．
We love our environment．Let’s work together to make it clean．
小題1:Environment clubs ask students ________
A．to run to school every day．                    B．to take exercise every day．
C．not to throw away lunch bags．
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A．a(chǎn)t school             B．in shops              C．in clubs
小題3:On a no-car day，________ will take a car to school．
A．both students and teachers                       B．only students
C．neither students nor teachers
小題4:After students mend toilets，they save ________．
A．a(chǎn) small river       B．a(chǎn) club                 C．a(chǎn) lot of water
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When students and parents are asked to grade subjects according to their importance, the arts are usually at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is only viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（優(yōu)先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is very important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it shows their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity（身份，特性）as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts can express the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same thing. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language through which we express our fears, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
小題1:What can we learn from Paragraph 1?      
A．Students regard music as a way of entertainment.
B．Students disagree with their parents on education.
C．Students take music as an important subject.
D．Students prefer the arts to science.
小題2:In Paragraph 2, the writer uses jazz as an example to____________.       
A．compare it with rock music
B．show music identifies a society
C．introduce American musical traditions
D．prove music influences people’s lifestyles
小題3:According to the passage, the arts and science____________.      .
A．explain the world in different ways
B．explain different facts of the world
C．express people’s feelings in different ways
D．explain what it means to be human differently
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Music education is worth more attention.
B．Music should be of top education priority.
C．Music is really a good communication tool.
D．Music education makes students more imaginative.

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