Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewagesystem takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
小題1:You can most probably read the passage in _______.
A．a(chǎn) history bookB．a(chǎn) TV guide
C．a(chǎn) science bookD．a(chǎn) telephone book
小題2:The underlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.
A．排污B．染色C．洗滌D．吸塵
小題3:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_______.
A．to feed animals
B．to feed plants
C．to build a house
D．to make machines
小題4:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.
B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.
D．By reusing and recycling it.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C，表示關(guān)于科學(xué)書。
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和單詞意思和語境可知答案為A
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.可知答案為B
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.可知答案為D
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The task(任務(wù))of students is to study．But studying __21__a right way, or we will waste(浪費)time or __22__．The following are some ways of studying .The best time for reading is in the morning ,___23__ in the morning the air is fresh and the mind is clear．
__24__studying,we must have patience(耐心).If we have not __25__ a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one until we have learnt the first one．
When we are __26__，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get __27__    from the book that we are reading
We must always __28__“why” If we can’t understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers，parents or friends
Though there are many __29__of studying，the above will be quite enough if we can __30__them in heart and do so.
小題1:
A．feedsB．needsC．names D．hangs
小題2:
A．danceB．bookC．school D．money
小題3:
A．becauseB．whenC．howeverD．whether
小題4:
A．AfterB．BeforeC．In D．With
小題5:
A．heldB．knownC．passedD．explained
小題6:
A．studyingB．worryingC．reporting D．suggesting
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．somethingC．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
小題8:
A．believeB．textC．copy D．a(chǎn)sk
小題9:A. ways       B skills         C. articles       D .chances
小題10:
A．leaveB．keepC．haveD．get

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you felt annoyed when a cell phone (手機)rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out（執(zhí)行） in schools. Students can’t even bring cell phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?
Anxious（焦慮的） parents say that cell phones are an important tool in holding New York City’s families together.
“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine, we have running water, and we have cell phones.”
A number of Americans think cell phones connect them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown places.
“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a cell phone.
What about the cell phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that cell phones were necessary and the cell phone was like an extra(額外的)hand or foot for them.
“I feel so empty,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.”
小題1:. Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.
A．students are not allowed to bring cellphones
B．students spend too much time in listening to music on the cellphones
C．students bring cellphones to school and they often ring during the class
D．no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing cellphones to school
小題2:. ____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring cellphones to school.
A．ManyB．SomeC．FewD．No
小題3: May Chom likes to ______________.
A．go to school without a cellphone
B．chat with her friends on the cellphone on the way to school
C．walk through unknown places with a cellphone
D．bring a cellphone to school
小題4: This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out the rule not
to use a cellphone in school.
A．importanceB．problemC．happiness D．impossibility (不可能)

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The rockets take astronauts and man-made satellites into space. The satellites are used for communication, weather monitoring and research. But how do satellites stay up without falling down?
There are two opposite forces (力量) acting on the satellite. One of them is the force of gravitation (地心引力), which tries to pull the satellite towards the earth. The other force is created by the rotation (旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the satellite around the earth. This force tries to take the satellite away from the earth. With these two forces, the satellite goes round and round. The gravitational pull of the earth (the force which pulls everything towards the ground) is like a rope which keeps the satellite from flying away.
Everything that goes up has to come down. It is only a matter of time before a satellite comes back to the earth. As time goes by, the satellite loses its speed, which makes the gravitational pull stronger than the force pulling it away. This makes the satellite crash (墜落) down to the earth.
小題1:Which of the following uses of satellites is NOT mentioned?
A．communication
B．monitoring the weather condition
C．doing some research
D．taking pictures
小題2:The force that pulls the satellite towards the earth is created by ________.
A．the earth
B．the satellite itself
C．the rotation of the satellite
D．the rope
小題3:Why can’t the satellites fly away?
A．Because of the force from the earth.
B．Because the satellite is too big.
C．Because of the force created by the rotation of the satellite around the earth.
D．Because people on earth have made ropes to tie the satellites tightly.
小題4:The satellite will finally crashes down to the earth ________.
A．when it flies faster
B．when its speed slows down
C．when people cut the rope
D．when there is no electricity in it
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．There are four forces acting on the satellite.
B．The force of gravitation makes the satellite go round and round.
C．As time goes by, the satellite will finally fall down.
D．The satellite will stay in space forever.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days, many students like playing 3Dgames. Do you know what 3D games are like? In most 3D games, game players need to control a character (人物). The character can be a robot or a soldier. Game players usually use the mouse to make the character move around in his own world. Game players can find things such as food and weapons to help them go on with the game. The character can go straight, sit down, turn left, turn right or pick up things in the game.
Some 3D games have many levels(等級). The character needs to finish different goals（目標(biāo)） for each level. Game players can against their computers, and sometimes they can play with other players online（在線）. It’s great fun to play 3D games. But playing 3D games for long is not good for our study.
小題1:In most 3D games, game players need to _______.
A．control a character
B．find a robot
C．a(chǎn)ct as a soldier
D．control the computer
小題2:How do game players make the character move around?
A．By using the keyboard.
B．By using the mouse.
C．By telling the directions
D．By moving the computer.
小題3:In the game, the character can _________.
A．go straight and sit down
B．turn left and turn right
C．pick up things
D．All the aboves.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Some 3D games have many levels.
B．The character needs to finish different goals for each level.
C．Game players can only play against their computers.
D．Game players can go online and play with other players together.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As everyone knows, there are many 　16　 of transportation in the world, like bicycles, buses, ships, trains and 　17　 .
If you are in big  18　like Shanghai or Beijing, maybe you get to school   19  a subway or you have to 　20　 to school because you live in a mountain village. Here I am just trying to say something about　21　 .
Ten years　22　, bicycles were very　23　in most villages.  24　 family had one or two of bicycles. Children got to school by bicycle; 　25　 rode bicycles to go shopping. Then motorcycles (摩托車)   26  to become popular. People no longer rode bicycles because motorcycles ran   27  faster.  But now, in some countries，bicycles are highly suggested
  28  the main means of transportation. They think buses, cars and motorcycles pollute(污染) the air but bicycles   29  . So, to live a low-carbon life,   30  a bike is a good way.
小題1:
A．kindB．kindsC．meanD．way
小題2:
A．otherB．othersC．the otherD．a(chǎn)nother
小題3:
A．citiesB．countriesC．villagesD．countryside
小題4:
A．onB．byC．inD．of
小題5:
A．on footB．walkC．walksD．runs
小題6:
A．bicyclesB．motorcyclesC．busesD．cars
小題7:
A．laterB．beforeC．a(chǎn)goD．a(chǎn)fter
小題8:
A．cheapB．importantC．expensiveD．popular
小題9:
A．AllB．BothC．Every D．Most
小題10:
A．womenB．boyC．womanD．girl
小題11:
A．beginB．beganC．begunD．start
小題12:
A．moreB．muchC．lessD．most
小題13:
A．forB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．a(chǎn)s
小題14:
A．notB．don’tC．doesn’t D．didn’t
小題15:
A．ridingB．ridesC．rode D．ride

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Hearing is very important to all of us. We can  36  beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of   37   in the world with our ears.   38  we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you    39  protect ears.
Listening to   40  music a lot can be bad for ears,   41  when headphones（耳機）are used. So try not to wear headphones or   42  the volume（音量）when you’re wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.
  43   swimming, remember  44   earplugs（耳塞）into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water   45  getting into your ears. If you go to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible music!   46  , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a    47   if your ears hurt. You’d better   48   as what the doctor says.   49  the suggestions above now and you won’t say  “What, what…?” when you are getting   50  .
小題1:A. listen                 B. hear            C. listening
小題2:A. sounds             B. noise            C. voices
小題3:A. Because            B. Although        C. So
小題4:A. what to                B. how         C. how to
小題5:A. loud               B. aloud       C. loudly
小題6:A. specially              B. especially       C. special
小題7:A. turn off           B. turn down        C. turn up
小題8:A. Before             B. After           C. When
小題9:A. put                B. to put          C. putting
小題10:A. to                    B. with                C. from
小題11:A. In fact               B. For example         C. Even though
小題12:A. teacher               B. doctor              C. friend
小題13:A. to do                 B. doing           C. do
小題14:A. Listen                B. Hear                C. Follow
小題15:A. young             B. old             C. sick

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat,  sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float （漂�。゛way, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth,  your legs carry your body,  but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
小題1:What does the underlined word "gravity" mean in Chinese?
A．平衡B．引力C．磁性D．重力
小題2:Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A．Because in that way they won't float away.
B．Because that makes them sleep well.
C．Because they can't get to sleep if they don't do that.
D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
小題3:What's the main idea of the passage?
A．It is about the importance of gravity.
B．It is about astronauts' everyday life in space.
C．It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D．It is about how to avoid （避免） floating away while sleeping.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same 36  is going on at school now.    37  it seems that doing weekend home-work is    38  problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be canceled.  It's   39   for them to study at school five days a week.  They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find   40  to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations  (娛樂), or just have    41 _ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until   42 .  So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are   43  and often threaten (威脅) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the   44 .  If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday _ 45 _ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小題1:
A．thingB．schoolC．classD．homework
小題2:
A．AlsoB． ButC．StillD．Though
小題3:
A．noB．a(chǎn)notherC．oneD．other
小題4:
A．not enoughB．enoughC．no goodD．nouse
小題5:
A．friendsB．timeC．placesD．money
小題6:
A．a(chǎn) restB．a(chǎn)n examC．a(chǎn) lessonD．a(chǎn) picnic
小題7:
A．Monday afternoonB．Saturday afternoon
C． Friday nightD． Sunday night
小題8:
A．pleasedB．sorryC．unhappyD．not worried
小題9:
A．lessonB．gamesC．interestsD．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題10:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter

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