按要求完成句子。(5分)
小題1:Susan rides a bike to school every day.(改為一般疑問句)
         Susan          a bike to school every day?
小題2:They go to the park by car. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
                     a car  to the park.
小題3:His sister is reading in the gym.
       is his sister          in the gym?
小題4:It is about 15 kilometers away from the bank to the restaurant.
                is it from the bank to the restaurant?
小題5:Tom likes English because it is interesting.
                      Tom like English?

小題1:Does , ride
小題2:They, drive
小題3:What, doing
小題4:How far
小題5:Why does

試題分析:
小題1:結(jié)合語境及時(shí)間狀語,可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用does,同時(shí)注意將行為動詞改為原形。故填:Does , ride
小題2:結(jié)合語境可知下文缺少主謂語,根據(jù)所給句子成分,可知填They, drive,他們開車去公園。
小題3:結(jié)合語境劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知疑問詞用what,故填:What, doing
小題4:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知對遠(yuǎn)近進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用How far,多遠(yuǎn)。
小題5:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對原因進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用Why does,為什么。
點(diǎn)評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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