【題目】閱讀表達(dá)

閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

There was a man 1. had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns．

The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall 2. they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 3. they had seen. The first son said 4. the tree was ugly. The second son said no-it was covered with green leaves and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said there

were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing

he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit on the tree,full of life and harvest.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one

season in the tree's life. He told them, "You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season and its true nature--the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life can only be measured (測(cè)量)at the end, when all the seasons are up.＂

If you give up when it's winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your

summer, the harvest of your fall.Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the rest.

【1】Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?

_________________________________________________________

【2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將what,when,that三個(gè)單詞填到1、2、3、4處。

1._____

2.______

3._______

4._______

【3】What did the man think of his sons' answers？

_________________________________________________________

【4】請(qǐng)將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

_________________________________________________________

【5】請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

_________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.

【2】whoWhenwhatthat

【3】He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree's life.

【4】勿讓一時(shí)（一季）的痛苦破壞了所有的（其他季節(jié)的）歡樂(lè)。

【5】Four seasons of a tree/Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season.

【解析】這篇短文通過(guò)一個(gè)父親輪番派遣他的4個(gè)兒子到很遠(yuǎn)的地方去尋一棵梨樹(shù)的故事，告訴人們不能以一季來(lái)判斷樹(shù)，更不能以一時(shí)來(lái)判斷人，因?yàn)槿酥举|(zhì)源自他們喜、樂(lè)、愛(ài)的根本——只有在其生之了結(jié)時(shí)才可蓋棺論定。倘若你在冬季就已放棄，那無(wú)疑會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)春季的生機(jī)、夏季的美麗和秋季的收益。勿為一季的痛苦而破壞了所有的歡樂(lè)。

【1】題意：為什么那個(gè)男人要他的兒子輪流去看一棵梨樹(shù)？根據(jù)短文 He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest(探索)in turn的描述可知，這位父親想讓他的兒子學(xué)會(huì)不以一時(shí)來(lái)判斷人和事。故應(yīng)答：Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly。

【2】1.句意：有一個(gè)人，他有四個(gè)兒子。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是man，當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that或who；故答案是that/who。

2.句意：當(dāng)他們都走了回來(lái)，他叫他們一起描述他們所看到的。when可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填When。

3.句意：當(dāng)他們都走了回來(lái)，他叫他們一起描述他們所看到的。本句是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，What had they seen？意思是他們已經(jīng)看到什么了，做賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合句意可知填what。

4.句意：第一個(gè)兒子說(shuō)那棵樹(shù)很丑。that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填that。

【3】題意：這個(gè)人對(duì)他兒子的回答怎么看？根據(jù)第4段第1句The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life.可知答案是He thought they were all right, but they had seen only one season in the tree's life.

【4】let sb. do sth.：讓…做某事；the pain of one season ：一時(shí)（一季）的痛苦；kill the joy of all the rest：破壞了所有的（其他季節(jié)的）歡樂(lè)。故答案是勿讓一時(shí)（一季）的痛苦破壞了所有的（其他季節(jié)的）歡樂(lè)。

【5】本文主要內(nèi)容是一個(gè)老人讓他的四個(gè)兒子在不同季節(jié)看同一顆梨樹(shù)，回來(lái)后，他們描述的事情不一樣。告訴人們不要以偏概全。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可以知道本文題目可以是Four seasons of a tree/Don’t judge a life/person/tree by one season.

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