【題目】閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Children like to copy(模仿)what they hear. They copy their parents, their friends and even the TV. This teaches them how to speak the language. Copying is also 1 for students of a second language. When you listen to foreigners speak English, repeat 2 they say.
Children don't practice grammar, but they can use the language to talk about things that 3 them. They don't complain 4 their vocabulary or poor grammar. They can find ways to express themselves, and they do it 5.
Students who are learning English should also pay their attention to 6. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a 7 to talk to, you man talk with other students who know English instead. 8 an English discussion group and talk about music, movies 9 whatever interests you. Don't worry about 10 , The objective(目標(biāo))is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
(1)A.terrible B.good C.bad D.unimportant
(2)A.when B.where C.what D.which
(3)A.interest B.surprise C.bore D.excite
(4)A.about B.on C.in D.for
(5)A.carefully B.differently C.successfully D.politely
(6)A.grammar B.communication C.vocabulary D.sentence
(7)A.book B.topic C.chance D.foreigner
(8)A.Send B.Build C.Use D.Start
(9)A.so B.but C.or D.although
(10)A.making mistakes B.having exams C.wasting time D.having lessons

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、D
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、A

【解析】本文通過小孩子用較少的詞匯能夠正常交流的事例告訴我們,學(xué)外語主要是為了交流,根據(jù)自己的詞匯量選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)方式,語法不是主要的。
(1)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:對于外語,模仿對學(xué)生也有好處。A. terrible可怕的,恐怖的;B. good好的;C. bad壞的;D. unimportant不重要的。模仿對學(xué)生有好處。對……有好處:be good for。故選B。
(2)考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:當(dāng)你聽到外國人講英語時,復(fù)述他們所說的。A. when當(dāng)……時,表示時間;B. where在哪兒,表示地點;C. what什么,指事物;D. which哪一個,哪些。本空內(nèi)容作say的賓語,指事物,用what。故選C。
(3)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:孩子不練習(xí)語法,但是他們可以用語言談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的東西。A. interest感興趣;B. surprise使驚奇; C. bore厭煩;D. excite激動。孩子們喜歡談?wù)撟约焊信d趣的東西,而且可以用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言表達(dá)。故選A。
(4)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:他們不抱怨自己的詞匯或是語法不好。抱怨……:complain about…。故選A。
(5)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:他們可以找到表達(dá)自己的方式,而且他們成功地表達(dá)。A. carefully仔細(xì)的;B. differently不同地;C. successfully成功地;D. politely禮貌地。故選C。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:學(xué)英語的學(xué)生也應(yīng)該注意交流。A. grammar語法;B. communication交流;C. vocabulary詞匯;D. sentence句子。根據(jù)下文:找機(jī)會與用英語的人交談,可知是交談。故選B。
(7)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:如果你找不到外國人交談,你可以和其它懂英語的學(xué)生交談。A. book書;B. topic話題;C. chance機(jī)會;D. foreigner外國人。由上句可知:找到用英語的人交談,故選D。
(8)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:參加英語討論談?wù)勔魳、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西。A. Send發(fā)送;B. Build修建;C. Use使用;D. Start開始。開始積極參與小組英語討論,故選D。
(9)考查連詞及語境理解。句意:參加英語討論談?wù)勔魳、電影或什么使你感興趣的東西。A. so因此,表示結(jié)果;B. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;C. or或者,表示選擇;D. although雖然,表示條件。本句表示在音樂、電影、自己感興趣的東西中作選擇,用or。故選C。
(10)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:不要擔(dān)心犯錯。A. making mistakes犯錯;B. having exams參加考試;C. wasting time浪費時間;D. having lessons上課。學(xué)習(xí)語言的目的是讓交流容易、舒適,不要擔(dān)心犯錯。故選A。

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