【題目】 Once there lived a rich man _______wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find _________whether they should get his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he_______a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and_______. Soon _______ old man came along with his cow.

“_______put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, _______ he did not try_______the stone. Instead, with a bit of _________ he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________man came along and did the same thing ; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,________ to________: “The night ________very dark.

Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his________ to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

________when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.

【1】A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which

【2】A. forB. outC. withD. about

【3】A. placeB. placesC. placingD. placed

【4】A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. waits

【5】A. aB. anC. /D. the

【6】A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who

【7】A. butB. howeverC. andD. so

【8】A. removingB. removedC. to removeD. remove

【9】A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD. difficulties

【10】A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. Others

【11】A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. says

【12】A. hisB. himC. heD. himself

【13】A. wasB. isC. will beD. are

【14】A. strengthB. strongC. strongerD. strengthen

【15】A. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD. Sometimes

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【9】A

【10】B

【11】A

【12】D

【13】C

【14】A

【15】D

【解析】

本文是講述的是一個(gè)富人想要幫助窮人，但是在幫助之前，他想知道他們是否應(yīng)該得到他的幫助，于是他想到了一個(gè)考驗(yàn)的方法。文中最后得出一個(gè)道理有時(shí)當(dāng)我們?yōu)閯e人做一些好事，我們可能會(huì)得到一些驚喜。

【1】句意：從前有一個(gè)富人，他想為他的城鎮(zhèn)的人們做些事情。本題考查定語從句及語境理解。A. who 誰;B. Whom誰，賓格;C. what什么;D. which哪一個(gè)，分析句子可知這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a rich man，從句部分缺少主語，所以此空填一個(gè)表示人的關(guān)系代詞，故選A。

【2】句意：首先，他想知道他們是否應(yīng)該得到他的幫助。本題考查介詞及語境理解。find out（尤指通過刻意努力） 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出，查明，動(dòng)詞短語，符合語境，故選B。

【3】句意：在進(jìn)城的大路中間，他放了一塊很大的石頭。本題考查一般過去時(shí)及語境理解。整篇文章都在說發(fā)生在過去的一個(gè)故事，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選D。

【4】句意：然后他藏在樹后等。本題考查一般過去時(shí)及語境理解。連詞and并hide和wait兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，所以時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，都用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。

【5】句意：不久，一位老人帶著他的牛走了過來。本題考查冠詞及語境理解。一個(gè)老人表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞；又old以元音音素開頭，用an，故選B。

【6】句意：誰把這塊石頭放在路中間的?”老人說，但他并沒有試圖移動(dòng)石頭。本題考查特殊疑問句及語境理解。A. How如何 B. Why為什么 C. What什么 D. Who誰，分析句子可知缺少主語，結(jié)合句意，故選D。

【7】句意：誰把這塊石頭放在路中間的?”老人說，但他并沒有試圖移動(dòng)石頭。本題考查連詞及語境理解。A. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折 ； B. however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，用逗號(hào)隔開； C. and和，表并列 ； D. so所以，表結(jié)果，結(jié)合語境，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。

【8】句意：誰把這塊石頭放在路中間的?”老人說，但他并沒有試圖移動(dòng)石頭。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及語境理解。try to do sth設(shè)法做某事,盡力做某事; try doing sth 表示嘗試著做某事，結(jié)合語境可知是他沒有想法去移動(dòng)那塊大石頭，故選C。

【9】句意：相反，他費(fèi)了一點(diǎn)勁才繞過那塊石頭，繼續(xù)往前走。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. difficulty用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指的籠統(tǒng)困難，意為"困難、艱難",， B. difficult困難的，形容詞 C. difficultly困難地，副詞 D. difficulties用作可數(shù)名詞，表示具體的困難，意為難事，難點(diǎn)，困境，難處。a bit of一點(diǎn)，后加不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。

【10】句意：又有一個(gè)人來，也是這樣做的。第三個(gè)來了，接著下一個(gè)也來了。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. Other其他的，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) B. Another不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè) C. The other兩者中的另一個(gè) D. Others其他的，代詞，相當(dāng)于other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

【11】句意：他看見了那塊石頭，自言自語說:“天將會(huì)黑的�！北绢}考查非謂語及語境理解。saying現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故選A。

【12】句意：他看見了那塊石頭，自言自語說:“一定天就會(huì)很黑的�！北绢}考查反身代詞及語境理解。A. his他的，物主代詞 B. him他，賓格 C. he他，主格 D. himself他自己，反身代詞，say to oneself 自言自語，故選D。

【13】句意：他看見了那塊石頭，自言自語說:“一定天就會(huì)很黑的�！北绢}考查一般將來時(shí)及語境理解。雙引號(hào)里的是直接引語， 具體是什么時(shí)態(tài)就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，在這里是一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故選C。

【14】句意：他竭盡全力地推呀拉呀，想把它搬開。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. strength力量，名詞 B. strong強(qiáng)壯的，形容詞 C. stronger更加強(qiáng)壯的，比較級(jí) D. strengthen加強(qiáng)，動(dòng)詞；his形容詞性物主代詞后加名詞，故選A。

【15】句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我們?yōu)閯e人做一些好事，我們可能會(huì)得到一些驚喜。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. Some time一段時(shí)間 B. Sometime某時(shí) C. Some times 幾次D. Sometimes有時(shí)候，結(jié)合句意，故選D。

完形填空集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，考查語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，是難度最大的題目。解題的方法要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景；再讀全文，搞清短文內(nèi)容；最后根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系上下文確定每個(gè)空的正確答案。它的主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。

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