【題目】 Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved ______. She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a _______ love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a ________ some day. Her first story appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.

Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel ________ working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered _______ how she wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to ______ The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel _______.

Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring, came out in 1962. In this book, she ________out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（殺蟲劑） like DDT. It would kill the birds and ________the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the ______ of DDT must stop in two years.

Rachel Carson is thought to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.

【1】A. sportsB. natureC. musicD. peace

【2】A. deepB. basicC. seriousD. free

【3】A. teacherB. dancerC. writerD. player

【4】A. suggestedB. stoppedC. forgotD. began

【5】A. clearlyB. carelesslyC. sadlyD. suddenly

【6】A. sellB. writeC. buyD. hide

【7】A. poorB. unhappyC. worriedD. famous

【8】A. workedB. checkedC. pointedD. broke

【9】A. avoidB. causeC. introduceD. protect

【10】A. useB. colorC. sizeD. shape

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】D

【8】C

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了美國著名的環(huán)保主義者——蕾切爾卡森的生平事跡。并重點(diǎn)介紹了她寫得關(guān)于環(huán)保的兩本書，在其中一本書出版兩年后美國政府終于終止了殺蟲劑DDT的使用

【1】句意：她媽媽熱愛大自然。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. sports體育 B. nature自然 C. music音樂 D. peace和平，根據(jù)后文She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature.（她經(jīng)常向她展示大自然的美。）可知她的媽媽愛的是大自然，故選B。

【2】句意：她還教會(huì)蕾切爾對書籍的熱愛。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. deep 深的B. basic基礎(chǔ)的 C. serious認(rèn)真的 D. free自由的，根據(jù)后文可知蕾切爾熱愛閱讀，寫故事，想成為一名作家等，可知對書是非常的熱愛，故選A。

【3】句意：在她非常小的時(shí)候，她就決定有一天要成為一名作家。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. teacher老師 B. dancer舞蹈家 C. writer作家 D. player戲劇家，根據(jù)后文可知蕾切爾寫了書，成為了一名作家，故選C。

【4】句意：1948年，蕾切爾開始寫另一本書《我們周圍的�！�。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. suggested建議 B. stopped停止 C. forgot忘記 D. began開始。根據(jù)上下文1941年第一本書出版；1948年開始著手第二本書，并介紹了寫這本書的歷程，故選D。

【5】句意：她總是很清楚的記得她是如何寫這本書的。本題考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. clearly清楚地 B. carelessly粗心地 C. sadly傷心地 D. suddenly突然地，根據(jù)后文She collected information from more than one thousand places to ___6___ The Sea Around Us.可知她對寫書的細(xì)節(jié)都記得很清楚，故選A。

【6】句意：她收集了一千多個(gè)地方的信息來寫《我們周圍的大�！贰１绢}考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. sell 賣B. write寫 C. buy買 D. hide躲藏，結(jié)合句意可知是收集材料來寫這本書，故選B。

【7】句意：《我們周圍的大�！愤@本書使蕾切爾出名了。本題考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. poor貧窮的 B. unhappy不開心的 C. worried擔(dān)心的 D. famous著名的，根據(jù)前文When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year.可知這本書很暢銷，所以蕾切爾出名了，故選D。

【8】句意：在這本書中，她指出許多人使用DDT等殺蟲劑。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. worked工作 B. checked檢查 C. pointed指出 D. broke打破，point out指明; 指出，說出（事實(shí)或錯(cuò)誤）;動(dòng)詞短語，符合語境，故選C。

【9】句意：會(huì)殺死鳥類，導(dǎo)致鳥類數(shù)量下降。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。A. avoid避免 B. cause導(dǎo)致 C. introduce介紹 D. protect保護(hù)，殺蟲劑殺死鳥類的后果是鳥類數(shù)量下降，所以cause符合語境，故選B。

【10】句意：后，在1969年11月，美國政府決定DDT的使用必須在兩年內(nèi)停止。本題考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. use使用 B. color顏色 C. size尺寸 D. shape形狀，結(jié)合上下文可知是停止使用DDT，故選A。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 We usually have a good mood if we sleep enough at night. Otherwise, sometimes we will feel sad. What’s more, sleep also influences our study or work.

You might be asleep but part of your brain is not. It’s carefully keeping time for you. In the morning, a thing called PER is released (釋放), which slowly wakes you up, often right before your alarm clock is set to go off. Sleep-talking can include some broken noises or complete sentences. About 5 percent of adults do it. It happens to children more often. And fever, stress, worries or sadness may lead to it.

Most people grind ( 磨 碎 ) their teeth while they are asleep, at least sometimes. An unusual bite or even sleep apnea ( 窒 息 ) may lead to this habit. Most people are not aware of this until the doctor tells them. If you harm your teeth at night, your dentist can give you a mouth guard to prevent it.

You think you’re resting, but your brain is doing some serious housekeeping every single night. While you are asleep, your brain clears out some memories and organizes others again. The brain also cleans itself and moves away unnecessary and harmful things.

Your muscles ( 肌 肉 ) are frozen for part of every night. In fact, it’s okay to be paralyzed ( 癱 瘓 的 ) during sleep. During rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, your brain is busy dreaming. To prevent yourself from acting to the dreams, our body’smuscles will be paralyzed. It’s possible to wake up during the end of this cycle and be awake but unable to move. These usually pass quickly.

Each night you lose about a pound because of the water vapor ( 蒸 汽 ) while breathing. So it is the most pleasant for you to weigh yourself in the morning. Take advantage of it!

Title: What our bodies are【1】with at night

Importance of

sleep

Sleep【2】our work, study as well as our moods.

Keeping time & talking

● PER can often slowly 【3】you up right before the alarm clock.

● Fever, stress, worries or sadness can【4】sleep-talking.

Grinding

【5】

Most people don’t【6】this until the doctor tells them.

Cleaning your

brain

The brain can not only【7】out but also organize some

memories.

Getting paralyzed

● You don’t【8】to the dreams while being paralyzed.

● It’s okay for muscles to be paralyzed, but it won’t【9】 long.

Dropping

pounds

You will be a little【10】if you weigh yourself in the morning.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The opening of the World Cup this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!

A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. are held

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Sao Paulo in Brazil is a very big city, and it’s growing fast. Every year there are more cars and motorcycles on the roads. But not enough new rules have been built. The city’s traffic has become so terrible that sometimes there are traffic jams（堵塞）100 kilometres long! Traveling across the city can take hours.

But in a helicopter（直升飛機(jī)）, it can take just a few minutes. There are now about 500 helicopters in the city, and they can be seen- and heard- flying at all times of the day and night. Sao Paulo has become famous for having so many helicopters.

Tiago Gomez is a Sao Paulo businessman who often uses helicopters to travel around the city. “I use a helicopter taxi almost every day,” he says. “A pilot flies me tomy business meetings and at the end of the day he takes me back to my home outside the city. People sometimes tell me it’s a waste of money, but I’m a busy man. I can’t wait in traffic jams for hours. Time is money. So for me, helicopters are great.”

But many people don’t agree. Professor Catarina Ferreira is a transportation expert who has studied the city’s traffic problems. “I understand why wealthy people use helicopters,” says Ferreira, “but it’s not good for the city. They’re noisy and they’re bad for the environment. Also, we really need to do something about Sao Paulo’s traffic problems. But that isn’t going to happen if all the wealthy, important people just fly over the streets and pay no attention to the problems below them.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）、誤（F）。

【1】The traffic problems are very serious in Sao Paulo.

【2】Helicopters can be used only in the daytime in Sao Paulo.

【3】Tiago Gomez would rather spend lots of money on the helicopter than wait in traffic jams.

【4】Helicopters are harmful to the city and they cause lots of pollution.

【5】Sao Paulo’s traffic problems are easy to solve as long as transportation experts do enough research.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 It was an unforgettable weekend．I had a great time at the________．However，after I reached home，I noticed my necklace（項(xiàng)鏈）was lost. I was so anxious that I________every room in the house，but my efforts were useless．Then I decided to head back to the beach．My husband thought I was crazy，as the huge beach was rune miles from our home．How could I find such a small necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was________to even consider that as a possibility．I knew I had to try．

After searching for several hours at the beach，I noticed an elderly man with metal detector（探測器）________ his hand．I raced up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace．He opened his hand and showed me his achievement-some coins．He said if the saw my necklace he would________return it to me．I wanted him to mail it to me, so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address．Then I left．

My husband________me that he would buy me new one．But I turned down his kindness, as that necklace couldn't be replaced．It was my dad who had found a ________ way to give me that valuable necklace．There had been a yard sale in my community．Among the things ________were put on display he found the necklace．Unable to afford it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a（n）________．

Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package．Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace．The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn't help________．

【1】A. libraryB. museumC. beach

【2】A. searchedB. cleanedC. painted

【3】A. unableB. unwillingC. eager

【4】A. byB. inC. with

【5】A. graduallyB. quietlyC. gladly

【6】A. comfortedB. quietlyC. gladly

【7】A. funnyB. specialC. secret

【8】A. whatB. thatC. where

【9】A. exchangeB. giftC. decision

【10】A. excitingB. laughingC. crying

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—How do you like the new film The Wandering Earth (流浪地球)？

— . Besides, we can learn a lot about space science.

A. I can’t stand itB. Pretty goodC. It’s terribleD. It’s boring

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空(每詞限用一次)。

breath his against sure hardly

Last year, my school organized a table-tennis competition for all fourth-year students. I took part in it. My first match was【1】Emilio Ramos, who used a special bat to hit the ball really hard. It came over the net so fast that I【2】saw it. I never stopped running and jumping, and soon I was out of【3】and had very little energy left. I was 【4】that Emilio would easily beat me, but then, suddenly, he stopped. He had an injury to【5】left ankle and he needed help from the school nurse. So at last, I won the match surprisingly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Once there lived a rich man _______wanted to do something for the people of his town. At first he wanted to find _________whether they should get his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he_______a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and_______. Soon _______ old man came along with his cow.

“_______put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, _______ he did not try_______the stone. Instead, with a bit of _________ he passed around the stone and continued on his way.________man came along and did the same thing ; then the third came, and the next. All of them complained about the stone but did the same. Later in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,________ to________: “The night ________very dark.

Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his________ to move it. How great was his surprise at last! Under the stone, he found a bag of money.

________when we do something good for others, we may get some surprise.

【1】A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which

【2】A. forB. outC. withD. about

【3】A. placeB. placesC. placingD. placed

【4】A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. waits

【5】A. aB. anC. /D. the

【6】A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who

【7】A. butB. howeverC. andD. so

【8】A. removingB. removedC. to removeD. remove

【9】A. difficultyB. difficultC. difficultlyD. difficulties

【10】A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. Others

【11】A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. says

【12】A. hisB. himC. heD. himself

【13】A. wasB. isC. will beD. are

【14】A. strengthB. strongC. strongerD. strengthen

【15】A. Some timeB. SometimeC. Some timesD. Sometimes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。

【1】More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, in place of other European languages.

__________________________________________________________

【2】The old photos often remind me of what Yangxin was like 10 years ago.

________________________________________________________

【3】微信在人們的生活和工作中起著重要的作用。 ( play a role)

__________________________________________________________

【4】父母經(jīng)常告訴我們要好好的利用節(jié)假日。 ( put ... to good use )

__________________________________________________________

【5】我們應(yīng)該更多的關(guān)注餐桌禮儀。（pay attention to）

_________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案