【題目】C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。

At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 【1】 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.

Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 【2】 (leave) on the mountain. 【3】 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 【4】 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain.

Now the local government 【5】 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 【6】 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.

【答案】

【1】is

【2】has been left

【3】To reduce

【4】are allowed

【5】is setting up

【6】will show

【解析】

短文大意：短文關(guān)注的是珠穆朗瑪峰的環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題，介紹了中國(guó)政府為應(yīng)對(duì)污染所做的努力。

【1】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰海拔8844.43米，是地球上最高的山。Mount Qomolangma是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填is。

【2】句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有超過(guò)140噸的垃圾留在了山上。So far截至目前為止，表示一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；rubbish和leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用“be done”結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填has been left。

【3】句意：為了減少垃圾，限制攀登珠峰北坡的人數(shù)。本句不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，句首單詞的首字母需大寫(xiě)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填To reduce。

【4】句意：為了減少垃圾，中國(guó)正在限制攀登珠峰北側(cè)的人數(shù)。本句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，又是動(dòng)詞allow（允許）的受動(dòng)者，需用“are allowed”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填are allowed。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)?shù)卣谠O(shè)立站來(lái)分類、回收和分解從山上收集的垃圾。now現(xiàn)在，用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；the local government（當(dāng)?shù)卣┦菃螖?shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填is setting up。

【6】句意：他們將展示這些藝術(shù)作品，提醒人們不要在爬山時(shí)留下垃圾。根據(jù)上文A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork.可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；結(jié)合單詞提示，故填will show。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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