考點(diǎn):有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,整式的加減
專(zhuān)題:
分析:(1)減法改為加法計(jì)算;
(2)先化簡(jiǎn),再分類(lèi)計(jì)算;
(3)先算括號(hào)里面的減法和乘法,再算加法;
(4)把除法改為乘法,再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先分類(lèi),再合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)即可;
(6)(7)先去括號(hào),再合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)即可.
解答:解:(1)-26-(-15)
=-26+15
=-11;
(2)(+7)+(-4)-(-3)-14
=7-4+3-14
=7+3-4-14
=10-18
=-8;
(3)-(3-5)+32×(-3)
=-(-2)-96
=2-96
=-94;
(4)(-
-
+
)
÷=-
×72-
×72+
×72
=-54-40+42
=-52;
(5)8x-x
3+x
2+4x
3-x
2-7x-6
=-x
3+4x
3+x
2-x
2-7x+8x-6
=3x
3+x-6;
(6)2(2x-3y)-(2y-3x)
=4x-6y-2y+3x
=7x-8y;
(7)3a
2-(5a
2-ab+b
2)-(7ab-7b
2-3a
2)
=3a
2-5a
2+ab-b
2-7ab+7b
2+3a
2=a
2-6ab+6b
2.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算與整式的加減混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序與去括號(hào)時(shí)符號(hào)的變化.