【題目】(12分)觀察漫畫,“看到一位老人跌倒在身邊,你扶還是不扶?”這一問題引發(fā)了全民大討論,如今這個問題讓不少人陷入糾結(jié)。經(jīng)大討論后,很多專家學(xué)者及普通市民都認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要扶。結(jié)合所學(xué)知識,從道德和法律角度談?wù)?/span>“扶”的理由。
【答案】
(1)從道德角度來說:
①扶起老人,是有正義感的行為。如果看到非正義的事情發(fā)生在他人身上,我們要伸出援助之手,做到見義勇為、匡扶正義。
②扶起跌倒的老人有利于弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德,弘揚(yáng)社會正氣。
③敬老愛老是我們的道德義務(wù),也是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。
④扶起跌倒的老人是關(guān)愛弱勢群體的表現(xiàn),也是體現(xiàn)個人素質(zhì)與修養(yǎng)的表現(xiàn)。(6分)
(2)從法律角度來說:
①關(guān)愛他人生命健康權(quán)是我們的法律義務(wù)。生命健康權(quán)是公民首要的最根本的人身權(quán)利。
②扶起跌倒的老人屬于法律提倡和鼓勵做的事,我們應(yīng)該積極去做。
③但社會是復(fù)雜的,身為未成年人,我們的自我保護(hù)意識、能力相對還比較弱,因此,當(dāng)遇到老人跌倒時,我們要提高自我保護(hù)意識,在保護(hù)自己的前提下扶起老人。(6分)
【解析】
試題分析:此題旨在考查學(xué)生對道德和法律的認(rèn)識。根據(jù)教材知識,題文扶起老人的行為,符合中華傳統(tǒng)美德的要,是正義行為,是尊敬老人的表現(xiàn),所以道德角度從正義行為、中華傳統(tǒng)美德、見義勇為以及關(guān)愛弱勢群體等角度回答即可;扶起他人,是對他人生命的尊重,是法律鼓勵我們做到的,所以我們從關(guān)愛他人生命、怎樣履行義務(wù)以及在保護(hù)自己的前提下救助他人等方面回答,言之有理即可得分。
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