【題目】讀圖回答下面的問題。

(1) 寫出圖中字母所代表的板塊名稱

A__ _ _ _ _ _，B__ _ _ _ _ _，C__ _ _ _ _ _，

D__ _ _ __ _，E__ _ _ _ _ _，F(xiàn)__ _ _ _ _ 。

(2) 板塊構(gòu)造理論認(rèn)為板塊內(nèi)部比較________，板塊交界地帶比較___________。

在板塊G周圍有一條火山地震帶是___________________________火山地震帶，另外一個(gè)重要的火山地震帶是_______________________________。

【答案】

(1) A是美洲板塊，B是南極洲板塊，C是印度洋板塊，D是非洲板塊，E是亞歐板塊，F(xiàn)是太平洋板塊。(2)穩(wěn)定，活躍，環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶，地中海-喜馬拉雅火山地震帶。

【解析】

試題分析：

(1) 讀六大板塊示意圖可以看到，圖中字母所代表的板塊名稱分別是：A是美洲板塊，B是南極洲板塊，C是印度洋板塊，D是非洲板塊，E是亞歐板塊，F(xiàn)是太平洋板塊。

(2) 在大陸漂移假說的基礎(chǔ)上，科學(xué)家又提出了板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說。板塊構(gòu)造理論認(rèn)為板塊內(nèi)部比較穩(wěn)定，板塊交界地帶比較活躍，容易發(fā)生火山或地震。圖中，在板塊F周圍有一條火山地震帶是環(huán)太平洋火山地震帶，另外一個(gè)重要的火山地震帶是地中海-喜馬拉雅火山地震帶。

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