【題目】閱讀天地。
韋編三絕的故事
孔子是我國古代的大教育家,被后人尊稱為“圣人”,他一生都熱愛學(xué)習(xí)?鬃拥搅送砟,喜歡讀一本叫做《周易》的書。
那時候的字是寫在一片片竹簡上,一部書要用許多竹簡,必須用繩子把這些竹簡編連在一起才能閱讀。通常,用絲線編連的叫“絲編”,用麻繩編連的叫“繩編”,用熟牛皮繩編連的叫“韋編”,其中為熟牛皮繩最為結(jié)實。像《周易》這樣厚重的書,當(dāng)然是由許許多多竹簡通過熟牛皮繩編連起來的。平時卷起來放著,看時就打開來。《周易》的內(nèi)容非常復(fù)雜難懂,孔子就翻來覆(fù)去地讀,這樣一遍又一遍地讀來讀去,把編聯(lián)竹簡的牛皮繩子磨斷了許多次。
即使讀到了這樣的地步,孔子還是不滿意。他說:“如果我能多活幾年,我就可以多理解些《周易》的文字和內(nèi)容了!
后人經(jīng)常用“韋編三絕”這個成語來形容人學(xué)習(xí)勤奮刻苦。
【1】短文共有________個段落。
【2】古代的書是用________做的,編連工具主要有________、________和________。
【3】孔子是個什么樣的人?他為什么被稱為“圣人”?說出你的看法。
____________________________。
【4】這篇短文告訴我們什么道理?
_________________________。
【答案】
【1】4
【2】 竹子 絲線 麻繩 熟牛皮
【3】孔子是個熱愛學(xué)習(xí)、有求知精神、追求真理的偉人。因為他對知識的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)與追求,所以被稱為圣人。
【4】讀書要苦讀深思,深入探究。還要擇其精華,反復(fù)誦觀。
【解析】
略
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_______________________
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