考點:整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運算,整數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算,小數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)先算除法,然后運用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
(2)(5)通過數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運用乘法分配律簡算.
(3)運用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡算.
(4)先算括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
(6)把999看作1000-1,運用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)2-
÷
-
=2-
×
-
=2-
-
=2-(
+
)
=2-2
=0
(2)9990×200.8+1×2008
=999×2008+1×2008
=(999+1)×2008
=1000×2008
=2008000
(3)0.8×4×12.5×2.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5)
=10×10
=100
(4)3.68×[1÷(
-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷(2.1-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368
(5)
×3.6+25%×7.4-0.25
=0.25×3.6+0.25×7.4-0.25
=0.25×(3.6+7.4-1)
=0.25×10
=2.5
(6)999×678
=678×(1000-1)
=678000-678
=677322
點評:四則運算,先弄清運算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計算,能簡算的要簡算.