分析:(1)把1.6拆成4×0.4,運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)把4.72看作1.18×4,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律計(jì)算第二項(xiàng),然后再算加法;
(3)通過(guò)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算乘法,再算加法;
(6)括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)成0.718×4,然后運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)0.25×5×1.6
=0.25×5×4×0.4
=(0.25×4)×(5×0.4)
=1×2
=2;
(2)4.28+4.72×2.5
=4.28+1.18×4×2.5
=4.28+1.18×(4×2.5)
=4.28+1.18×10
=4.28+11.8
=16.08;
(3)3.14×5.5+0.314×45
=3.14×5.5+3.14×4.5
=3.14×(5.5+4.5)
=3.14×10
=31.4;
(4)19.72×101-19.72
=19.72×(101-1)
=19.72×100
=1972;
(5)3.7×4.85+16.07
=17.945+16.07
=34.015;
(6)(0.718+0.718+0.718+0.718)×0.25
=(0.718×4)×0.25
=0.718×(4×0.25)
=0.718×1
=0.718.
點(diǎn)評(píng):.完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法.