考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:①先算加法,再算減法;
②先算括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外面的減法;
③利用除法的性質(zhì)簡算;
④先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
⑤先算除法,再算減法;
⑥先算減法,再算除法,最后算乘法;
⑦先算乘法,再算減法,再算加法,最后算除法;
⑧先算小括號(hào)里面的,再算中括號(hào)里面的,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法.
解答:
解:①7.85-(4
+3.73)
=7.85-(4.12+3.73)
=7.85-7.85
=0;
②
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
③5.6÷(0.8÷2.5)
=5.6÷0.32
=17.5;
④0.8×
+
÷0.6
=
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
⑤10-18
÷9
=10-2
=7
;
⑥3.68×[1÷(2
-2.09)]
=3.68×[1÷0.01]
=3.68×100
=368;
⑦[
+(3
×
-
)]÷
=[
+(
×
-
)]÷
=[
+
]÷
=
×
=
;
⑧[(
-0.1÷2)×
+1÷(
+
)]÷0.01
=[(0.25-0.05)×
+1÷
]÷0.01
=[0.2×
+1×
]÷0.01
=[
+
]÷0.01
=1÷0.01
=100.
點(diǎn)評(píng):混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡算.