解:(1)4.05-2.86-0.14,
=4.05-(2.86+0.14),
=4.05-3,
=1.05;
(2)
+0.4×
,
=
(0.6+0.4),
=
×1,
=
;
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,
=2.25×4×3.14+3.14,
=9×3.14+3.14,
=(9+1)×3.14,
=10×3.14,
=31.4;
(4)(
-
)×17×15,
=
×15×17-
17×15,
=17-5,
=12.
分析:(1)4.05-2.86-0.14,根據(jù)減法的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)
+0.4×
,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)2.25×3.14×4+3.14,運(yùn)用乘法交換律、結(jié)合律、分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)(
-
)×17×5,運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查的目的是靈活運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)對(duì)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.