考點:分數的巧算,方程的解和解方程,分數的拆項
專題:簡易方程,計算問題(巧算速算)
分析:(1)通過數字轉化,運用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)把百分數和小數化成分數,然后按四則混合運算的順序進行簡算;
(3)把括號內的結果求出來,然后約分計算;
(4)運用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先根據比例的性質改寫成4x+19.2=8x-28.8,然后根據等式的性質解方程;
(6)通過高斯求和公式計算;
(7)把每個分數拆成兩個分數相減的形式,然后通過加減相互抵消,求得結果.
解答:
解:(1)4.85÷
-3.6+6.15×3
=4.85×
-
+6.15×
=(4.85-1+6.15)×
=10×
=36
(2)3-17.5%×[5
÷(3.25×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷(
×
)]
=3-
×[5
÷
]
=3-
×[
×
]
=3-
×
×
=3-
=2
(3)(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1+
)×(1-
)×(1-
)×(1-
)
=
×
×
×
×
×
×
=
(4)(
+
+
+
)×36
=
×36+
×36+
×36+
×36
=18+12+9+4
=43
(5)
=
4x+19.2=8x-28.8
4x=48
x=12
(6)
+
+
+
+
+…+
+1
=
+
+
+
+
+…+
+
=
(1+2007)×[(2007-1)÷2+1]÷2 |
2007 |
=
=502
(7)
+
+
+
+
+…+
=
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=
-
=
點評:此題考查了分數的簡便計算,根據數字特點,采取靈活的方法,進行計算.