分析:(1)先去括號,7.28-0.8-3.28,先用被減數(shù)減去3.28,再減0.8;
(2)利用加法的交換律、結(jié)合律來簡算;
(3)可以把2.99看成減去3,這樣多減了0.01,就再加上0.01即可;
(4)先去括號,先用被減數(shù)減去3.92,再加上2.74;
(5)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02可以寫成2.72+5.28-2.02-3.98,再用加法結(jié)合律、減法的性質(zhì)計算;
(6)用加法結(jié)合律0.27-4.9+4.83+2.9寫成(0.27+4.83)+2.9-4.9的形式計算即可.
解答:解:(1)7.28-(0.8+3.28),
=7.28-0.8-3.28,
=7.28-3.28-0.8,
=4-0.8,
=3.2;
(2)3.15+1.83+6.85+2.17,
=(3.15+6.85)+(2.17+1.83),
=10+4,
=14;
(3)13.86-2.99,
=13.86-(3-0.01),
=13.86-3+0.01,
=10.86+0.01,
=10.87;
(4)13.92-(3.92-2.74),
=13.92-3.92+2.74,
=10+2.74,
=12.74;
(5)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02,
=2.72+5.28-2.02-3.98,
=(2.72+5.28)-(2.02+3.98),
=8-6,
=2;
(6)0.27-4.9+4.83+2.9,
=0.27+4.83+2.9-4.9,
=(0.27+4.83)+2.9-4.9,
=5.1+2.9-4.9,
=8-4.9,
=3.1.
點評:此題主要考查小數(shù)加減法的計算法則,以及利用整數(shù)的運算定律對小數(shù)混合運算進行簡算.