分析:(1)中括號(hào)內(nèi)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把小數(shù)化為分?jǐn)?shù),先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,然后從左往右依次運(yùn)算;
(4)先算乘法,再運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算除法,再算減法;
(6)先算乘法,然后運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)
×[(
-
)×
]
=
×[
×
-
×
]
=
×[
-
]
=
×
=
;
(2)24×(
+
+
)
=24×
+24×
+24×
=8+9+14
=31;
(3)6÷(
-
)×4
=6÷
×4
=6×2×4
=48;
(4)3-
-
×
=3-
-
=3-(
+
)
=3-1
=2;
(5)8÷
-
÷8
=8×
-
×
=3-
=2
;
(6)6.28-2.4×1.6-0.16
=6.28-3.84-0.16
=6.28-(3.84+0.16)
=6.28-4
=2.28.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.