8. He ____ the animal cruelly.

7. There ____ to be hundreds of students in the

　 hall.

6. I didn't ____ the importance of his speech until

　 you told me.

5. On arriving in Hubei, the soldiers at once ____.

　 thevillagers in their work against the terrible flood.

4. Does it make ____ to let little children play with

　 matches?

3. A large crowd gathered at the airport to ____

　 back the national football team.

2. We ____ growing all our own vegetables, but

　 found it was impossible to grow enough for the fami-

　 ly.

1. I was in the bath, with the ____ that I didn't

　 hear the telephone.

4. otherwise adv.

(1) 不然；否則 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill. 把瓶蓋兒蓋好，要不汁液就溢出來了。We must hurry, otherwise we'll be too late. 我們得快點(diǎn)，要不然就太晚了。Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble. 叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則有麻煩。

(2) 以另外的方式，不同地 (in another way；differently) She thought otherwise. 她從另一個(gè)側(cè)面考慮。You obviously think otherwise. 顯然你的想法不同。

otherwise 意思是“否則”還常與虛擬語氣的謂語動(dòng)詞連用。其后的謂語動(dòng)詞與if虛擬的主句謂語動(dòng)詞一致。

[考點(diǎn)3]possible 的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：

①impossible adj. 不可能的

②possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能的事

③possibly adv. 可能，也許

▲搭配：

①as...as possible = as possible as sb can / could = as

　 ...as sb possibly can / could盡可能，盡(量)

② when　 / whenever / where /　 wherever possible 一旦

　 有可能，只要有可能，一旦有機(jī)會(huì) if (at all) possible

　 如果有可能的話

▲句型：

① (quite)possibly (很)可能

② It is (im)possible (for sb) to do sth

③ It is possible that從句

④ Sb can't / couldn't possibly do sth 某人不可能干某事

⑤ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible (for sb) to

　 do sth

⑥ Sb think / find / consider it (im)possible that從句

⑦ sth make it (im)possible for sb to do sth

⑧ Can / Could you possibly do sth? (用于禮貌地請求)

　 請你……可以嗎?

⑨ How could you possibly do sth? (強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)看到或聽到

　 的事表示奇怪或驚訝)你怎么會(huì)……?

⑩ Would it be possible (for sb) to do sth? (用于禮貌

　 地詢問某人是否能做某事或擁有某物)干……可以

　 嗎?

⑩ There is a possibility that...

⑩ There is no possibility that...

▲友情提示：不能使用sb is possible to do sth 表達(dá)某人

有可能干某事。

[考例3]I can't ____ go to the party.

　　 A. possible　　 B. probable

　　 C. likely　　 D. possibly

[考查目標(biāo)] 形容詞和副詞運(yùn)用。

[答案與解析]D can't go 暗示要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，A、

B都可以排除，而likely經(jīng)常使用于It's / Sb is likely

to do sth / It's likely that-clause.

[考點(diǎn)10]result的用法

▲ 搭配：

① as a / the result of (= because of) 由于；作為(……

　 的)結(jié)果

② result in (=cause) 導(dǎo)致

③ result from (=be caused by) 由……引起；起因于

④ as a result 因此；所以；結(jié)果

⑤ without result 無效地．毫無結(jié)果地

⑥ get / expect / have / see a result 得到 / 企盼 / 有 /

　 看到結(jié)果

⑦a (an) final / good / important result (最終 / 好 / 重

　 要) 結(jié)果

⑧ the latest result 最新結(jié)果

⑨ meet with / obtain good resuhs 取得好結(jié)果

▲句型：

① The result is that... 因此；所以；結(jié)果

② with the result that... 因此；所以；結(jié)果是

③ A result in B“A引起／導(dǎo)致B”

④ B result from A (=B lie in A)“B由A所致；B因A

　 而引起；B起因于A；B來自(于)A”

▲友情提示：Hard work results in success. = Success

results from hard work. 成功來自努力。

[考例10][NMET 2003，完形] My cousin must have

made an effort to get himself into shape. ____, at

the point in our game.

　　　 A. After all　　　　　 B. As a result

　　　 C. Above all　　　　　 D. At last

[考查目標(biāo)]考查result構(gòu)成的短語的用法和意思。

[答案與解析]B　 as a result 意思是“結(jié)果，因此”。

[考點(diǎn)6]seem 的用法

▲ 搭配：seem like 好像

▲ 句型：

① seem + (to be) + adj. / n. 似乎；看上去

② seem + (to be) + v-ing / p. p. / prep. phr.

③ seem to do sth 似乎；好像

④ It seems / seemed (to sb) that……似乎；好像

⑤ It seemed to him that he would never be able to work

　 out the question for good. 在他看來他好像永遠(yuǎn)無法

　 解決那個(gè)問題。

⑥ There seems / seemed + (to be) + …似乎有

⑦ It seems as if / as though... 好像(可用虛擬語氣)

▲ 辨析：appear；look；seem (見本講考點(diǎn)2)

[考例6](2005上海春招) Our club is open to adults

only. ____ your children can't enter it without per-

mission.

　　 A. There seems that　 B. It seems to be

　　 C. There seems to be　 D. It seems that

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查句型。

[答案與解析]D　 It seems that...是一個(gè)固定的句型，

表示“似乎”，其后接一個(gè)從句。而C項(xiàng)只能接一個(gè)詞

作袁語。

[考點(diǎn)1]sense的用法．

▲構(gòu)詞：

① sensitive adj. 敏感的；靈敏的；感光的

② sensible adj. 可感覺到的；覺察的。知道的

③ sensor n. 傳感器

▲搭配：

① the sense of smell / taste / touch / sight / hearing 嗅

　 覺／味覺／觸覺，／視覺／聽覺

② a sense of humour 幽默感

③ a sense of beauty 審美感

④ a high sense of responsibility / duty 高度的責(zé)任感

⑤ a sense of fear 恐懼感

⑥ a sense of values 價(jià)值觀

⑦ a sense of direction 方向感

⑧ make sense 有道理；講得通；很有意義，意義清楚；是

　 合情合理的，是明智的

⑨ make no sense 無意義，無道理

⑩ make (no) sense of (不)懂(……的意思)，(不)了解

　 ……的意義．(不)理解，(不)明白，(不)清楚

⑥ a common sense 常識(shí)

⑩ in a / one sense 從某種意義上說

⑩ in no sense 決不

⑩ come to (one's) senses (昏迷后)蘇醒過來；醒悟過來

⑥ lose / recover one's senses 失去／恢復(fù)知覺；喪失／恢

　 復(fù)理智

⑩ a man of sense 通情達(dá)理的人

⑨ have (a) good business sense 有生意眼光；商業(yè)意識(shí)

　 很強(qiáng)；有經(jīng)商意識(shí)

▲句型：

①It makes (good) sense to do sth 干某事是(很)明智

　 的；干某事是(很)有道理的：It doesn't make (any)

　 sense to do sth干某事是不明智的；干某事是沒有道

　 理的

② There's no sense in (doing) sth 干……是沒有理由 /

　 意思／道理的

③ sense that...覺察到；感(覺)到；意識(shí)到。此時(shí)除了

　 以從句作賓語外，還可以用表示情景的詞組作賓語。

[考例1](2005浙江) I am sure David will be able to

find the library - he has a pretty good ____ of di-

rection.

　　 A. idea　　 B. feeling

　　 C. experience　　 D. sense

[考查目標(biāo)] sense 的用法。

[答案與解析]D　 根據(jù)上文由be able to find the li-

brary可知，David“有非常好的方向感”。sense有an

understanding about sth；an ability to judge sth之義．

可以說sense of direction、humor，譯為“方向感、幽默

感”，在此處sense實(shí)際上指的是一種理解力，判斷力。

[考點(diǎn)7]treat的用法

▲ 構(gòu)詞：treatment n. 治療，療法；待遇；處理

▲ 搭配：

① be treated with respect 受到尊重

② treat sb as... 把某人當(dāng)作…來對(duì)待

③ treat sb for one's illness 為某人治病

④ treat sb. to dinner 請某人吃飯

⑤ treat of 講述；論述

▲ 句型：treat sb to．一款待

▲ 辨析：cure；treat

兩詞均意為“治療”，但cure多表示治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)治好疾病

的結(jié)果。treat多表示治療疾病的事實(shí)或過程。cure的

賓語可以是人，也可以是疾病，但不能用雙賓語，一般

無進(jìn)行時(shí)。常用的句型有：cure sb of...，cure sb of

oriels disease�！爸魏媚橙耸裁床　�，例如：

This medicine cured him of his pains. 這藥治好了他的

疼痛。

Are they able to treat this disease? 他們能夠治療這種

病嗎?

[考例7](2004江蘇)More patients ____ in hospi-

tal this year than last year.

　　 A. treated　　 B. have treated

　　 C. had been treated　　 D. have been treated

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查treat的詞義及其在謂語中的使

用。

[答案與解析]D　 patients作主語的時(shí)候，treat(護(hù)理；

治療)應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

[考點(diǎn)9]try的用法

▲搭配：

① try a different method 又試了一種方法

② have a try (on) 試

③ have another try 再試一次

④ try on 試穿(衣服)；試試看

⑤ try one's best 竭盡所能

⑥ try out 試驗(yàn)；嘗試；試行

⑦ try out for 為……而參加選拔

▲句型：

① try to do sth 試圖去做某事

② try doing sth 試一試做某事

▲辨析：attempt；manage；succeed；try

該組詞均含“設(shè)法”之意，但try表示盡力、設(shè)法、試圖去

做某事，但未必一定成功，所做之事不一定有困難；try

還可作名詞，have a try = try = have a go 試一次；

have another try = try again 再試一次；want a go想試

一次。attempt是try的更正式的說法．試圖做某事。

manage表示設(shè)法(得以)完成(某件困難之事)，還可作

及物動(dòng)詞．意為“經(jīng)營，管理”；不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“能辦

到”，常用于口語：I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能

行。succeed 去做所希望的事并成功地干了該事，常見

結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in (doing) sth.。seek意為“試圖、企圖

干某事”。例如；

The boys attempted to leave for camping but were

stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營但被他們

的父母們攔住了。

He managed to do the operattion with very little help. 在

沒有多少幫助的情況下，他設(shè)法將這個(gè)手術(shù)做成功。

She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics

two years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后，她取得了

一級(jí)物理學(xué)位。

He tried to do the operation with very little help．but

didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手

術(shù)，但沒有成功。

[考例9](NMET 1992)

-- I usually go there by train.

-- Why not ____ by boat for a change?

　　　 A. to try going　　　　 B. trying to go

　　　 C. to try and go　　　 D. try going

[考查目標(biāo)]考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。

[答案與解析]D　 Why not后面接動(dòng)詞原形，而try do-

ing表示“試著做某事”。

[考點(diǎn)8]welcome 的用法

▲ 友情提示：歡迎客人進(jìn)門時(shí)，英美人不說：You're

welcome. 或Please come in. 而常說：

① I'm very glad to see you.

② I'm so glad you've come.

③ It's very kind of you to come.

▲搭配：receive / have a (warm / good / cold) welcome

受到了某人熱烈歡迎

▲ 句型：

① welcome sb (back) / sth 歡迎某人／某事

② sb welcome sb (warmly) 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb be(warm-

　 ly) welcomed (by sb)

③ sb / sth are welcome 歡迎……

④ sb is welcome to do sth (不能用Welcome sb to do sth

　 或 sb. is welcomed to do sth，但可用welcome sb and

　 ask sb,to do sth)

⑤ (sb be) welcome to sp. (不能用welcome sb to sp.)

⑥ You're welcome! (美國英語)用來回答別人的感謝。

“熱烈歡迎某人”在英語中可以表達(dá)為：

give sb a (warm / good / cold) welcome = give a /

one's (warm / good / cold) welcome to sb

give / express one's warmest welcome to sb = give sb

one's warmest welcome

give sb a warm welcome

sb be / get warmly welcomed by

sb receive a warm welcome(from sb)

greet sb warmly

▲辨析：popular; receive; welcome

welcome 可作動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和感嘆詞。但sb / sth

is very / well welcomed. 為錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。popular形容詞，

意為“流行的；受人喜愛的，受人歡迎的”，常用于be /

become popular with / among sb 結(jié)構(gòu)。receive通常表

示書刊等出版物以及電影、戲劇等得到良好的反映，意

為“(不)很受歡迎”。其結(jié)構(gòu)為sth be(not)well re-

ceived(by sb)，相當(dāng)于popular，但popular既可表示人

又可表示某物受某人歡迎。例如：

Criticism and guidance are both welcome. 歡迎批評(píng)指

導(dǎo)。

Chinese food is becoming popular with Americans. 中

國菜逐漸受到美國人的歡迎。

This kind of new textbooks are well received by the

teachers and students all over the country. 這種新教科

書很受全國師生的歡迎。

This kind of magazine is not well received in the sch001．

這種刊物在校園里不受歡迎。

[考例8]-- Thank you very much indeed.

-- You're ____.

　　　 A. welcome　　　　　　 B. welcame

　　　 C. welcomed　　 　　　　D. popular

[考查目標(biāo)]考查交際用語。

[答案與解析]A　 “不用謝”的英語表達(dá)應(yīng)該為：You're

welcome．

[考點(diǎn)5]win 的用法

▲構(gòu)詞：winner n. 獲勝者

▲辨析：beat；defeat；win

beat 和 defeat 這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可表示在戰(zhàn)斗中或在競賽

中“戰(zhàn)勝”的意思，這時(shí)常用表示人的詞作賓語，這兩個(gè)

詞可以換用。beat詞義較廣．除表示“戰(zhàn)勝”外，還可表

示“敲打”“心跳”等。而defeat不能表示這些意思。win

作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常跟a game，an argument，a battle，a

prize，money等詞作賓語．而不跟表示人的詞作賓語。

例如：

She beat me at tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球贏了我。

The English team was defeated by three goals to one. 英

國足球隊(duì)以三比一被擊敗。

Who do you think will win the election? 你覺得誰會(huì)在

競選中獲勝?

We won by scoring in the last minute. 我們在最后一分

鐘得分而贏了這場比賽。

[考例5]I think we both ____: I the game, but

cousin Ed my respect.

　　 A. beat　　 B. defeated

　　 C. won　　 D. failed

[考查目標(biāo)] 動(dòng)詞的辨析。

[答案與解析]C　 根據(jù)句子的意思“我想我們倆都贏

了：我贏得了比賽的勝利，而Ed贏得了我的尊敬。

[牛刀小試1]

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

(try, join, realize, seem, appear, treat, result, sense,

attempt, welcome)

2. fair

(1) n. 商品交易會(huì) a computer fair 電腦展銷會(huì) a job fair 職業(yè)交流會(huì)

(2) adj. 好的；晴朗的；公正的 His knowledge of French is fair, but ought to be better. 他法語還不錯(cuò)，但應(yīng)該更好些。We hope for fair weather. 我們希望有好天氣。The punishment was quite fair. 這一懲罰十分公正。

[考點(diǎn)4]join 的用法

▲友情提示：join + 表示人的名詞或代詞。表示加入到

某(些)人的活動(dòng)或行列中。

▲ 搭配：

① join + 團(tuán)體、組織、協(xié)會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞，加入某一個(gè)組

　 織。而成為其中的一個(gè)成員 (become a member of)，

　 絮覓名詞有：the League / Party / army / navy / club

　 / organization 入團(tuán)／入黨／參軍／加入俱樂部／加人組

　 織

② join the line 排隊(duì)

③ join in 參加；加入；主要指參加一些短暫的正在進(jìn)行

　 的活動(dòng)，如游戲、比賽、討論、娛樂、談話、散步等。強(qiáng)

　 調(diào)“加入某人一起干”或加入某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行中的活

　 動(dòng)。join in a／the+名詞，常見名詞有：discussion,

　 talk, conversation, game, strike, march, concert,

　 sports, walk, work

④ join up 連接起來；聯(lián)合起來

⑤ join together 聯(lián)合起來

⑥ join...to... 把……與……連接起來

▲句型：join (sb) in (doing) + 名詞(和某人一起)參加

某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，常見名詞有：talk / walk / game / discussion

等。

▲辨析：

① attend; join; take part in

　 該組詞均表達(dá)“參加”之意，但attend強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，多指

　 參加會(huì)議、聽講座、聽課等。join尤指參加某一組織

　 成為其中一員。take part in尤指參加一些短暫的活

　 動(dòng)，如游行、比賽等。另外表示“參加”之意的詞還

　 有：enter, be engaged in, go into, go in for 等。例

　 如：

　 They went to their school to attend a get-together. 他

　 們?nèi)�學(xué)校參加聯(lián)歡會(huì)了。

　 I don't think it necessary to join the club. It's a waste

　 of time. 我認(rèn)為沒必要加人那個(gè)俱樂部，簡直是浪費(fèi)

　 時(shí)間。

　 Every summer vacation I'll take part in social prac-

　 tice. 每年暑假我都參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

② connect; join; unite

　 三詞均意為“連接，相連”，但connect意為“連接，相

　 連”，指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)物體通過媒介連接起來，或?qū)⒎?/p>

　 開的物體在某一點(diǎn)上相互接觸，各自仍保持原有的

　 特性及獨(dú)立性，結(jié)合的程度沒有join緊密。join意為

　 “連接．匯合”，指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)事物聯(lián)合起來，強(qiáng)調(diào)把

　原來分離的事物連接為一體，而聯(lián)合后可能又分離

　 的特點(diǎn)。結(jié)合的程度較 connect 密切，還有“加入”的

　 含義。unite 意為“聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)”．指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)事物或

　 物體合成為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程的完整性，及合成

　 后的一體性或惟一性。例如：

　 The printer is connected to the computer. 打印機(jī)連

　 接著電腦。

　 This road joins the two villages. 這條路把兩個(gè)村莊

　 給連接起來了。

　 Unless we unite our enemies will defeat us. 除非我們

　 聯(lián)合起來，否則敵人會(huì)打敗我們。

[考例4]The Panama Canal the Atlantic ____

　　　 the Pacific.

A. connects; with　　　 B. joins; with

C. unites; with　　　　 D. ioin; up

[考查目標(biāo)] 考查固定短語。

[答案與解析]A　 connect...with...為固定短語，表示

“把……和……連接起來”；join...to...，join up，unite...

with... 使用的范圍不當(dāng)。