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1. -- I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr.

   Smith.

   -- ____.

   A. Oh, no. Let's not

   B. I'd rather stay at home

   C. I'm sorry, but I have other plans

   D. Oh, no. That's too much trouble

試題詳情

4. Only when your identity has been checked ____.

   A. you are allowed in

   B. you will be allowed in

   C. will you allow in

   D. will you be allowed in

   [交際速成]

[考點1]表示欣賞和贊揚(yáng)以及相對應(yīng)的答語

-- You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs.

  Wang.

  -- ____.

   A. Oh, I'm afraid I didn't cook very well

   B. I'm glad you enjoyed it

   C. Come again when you are free

   D. It's not necessary for you to say so

[答案與解析]B  對于別人的欣賞和贊揚(yáng),英語思維和

中文思維的模式有很大區(qū)別。中文思維過程一般都要

謙虛在先,而英語則很直接地表達(dá)出自己內(nèi)心的想法。

A、D兩項都屬于中文的謙虛表達(dá)方式,不可選。C項

不符合英文思維模式。故正確答案是B項。

[歸納]英語中一般不用掩飾自己內(nèi)心的高興的情感,

對于別人的贊賞要回答得落落大方,常見的表達(dá)有:

① That's nice of...

② I'm glad you like it.

③ Thank you.

④ It's very kind of you to say so. 例如:

-- You look very smart in this suit. 你穿這身衣裳顯得

很精神。

-- Really? I'm glad to hear that. 真的?我就愛聽這話。

[考點2]征詢對方意見或看法及相應(yīng)的回答

(NMET 2000)

-- What about having a drink?

   -- ____.

   A. Good idea   B. Help yourself

   C. G0 ahead,please   D. Me, too

[答案與解析]A  本題主要考查的是,當(dāng)別人征求你的

意見和看法時,你該如何作答。針對題干問話,B、C、D

三項都不符合題意.只有A項表明你樂意接受了對方

的提議。故只有A項正確。

[歸納]在英語中用來征詢對方意見或看法的表達(dá)有很

多,例如:

① what do you think of / about...?

② How do you like / find / enjoy...?

③ What's your opinion?

④ Do you think...?

用來作答的有:

① Good idea.

② Good / Great.

③ Why not?

④ Let's. 例如:

-- Harry, shall we go to beach for the week? 哈里,周

末我們?nèi)ズ_,好?

-- OK. Let's. 好啊。

[考點3]表達(dá)自己的意見和看法

(2004天津)

-- How often do you eat out?

-- ____, but usually once a week.

   A. Have no idea   B. It depends

   C. As usual   D. Generally speaking

[答案與解析]B  “It depends”意為“視情況而定”。通

過對話中usually的理解,可以排除C、D兩項。根據(jù)題

中的but,可以得出A項與題意不符。故只有B項正

確。

[歸納]英語中用來表達(dá)自己的意見和看法的方式根據(jù)

態(tài)度分為肯定的,也有否定的,常用的有:

① I guess / think / suppose(not)

② I would rather...(not)

③ I'm very sorry, but...

④ I (don't) think we should... 例如:

-- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? 你

  認(rèn)為周末會下雨嗎?

-- I believe not. 我想不會。又如:

-- Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽煙你介意嗎?

-- I'd rather you didn't. 但愿你別抽。

[牛刀小試4]

試題詳情

3. Much of the work is ____ before sunset.

   A. finished   B. to finish it

   C. being finished   D. to be finished

試題詳情

2. ____ I met her, she was working only in a small

  factory.

   A. The first time   B. For the first time

   C. At the first time   D. At first

試題詳情

1. Only by taking a taxi ____ on time.

   A. you can arrive there

   B. arrive there you can

   C. can you arrive there

   D. there you can arrive

試題詳情

9. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens,made

   their voices heard today.

   九十多位富有責(zé)任心的市民讓人們聽到了他們的心

   聲。

   make one's voice heard 等于 make oneself heard (把意

   見說給別人聽),過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),與賓語存在邏輯上

   的被動關(guān)系。如:make oneself known (作自我介紹)

   make oneself understood (使人嫂解自己)。

   類似的用法:

   All these things made him interested in history.

這些東西都使他對歷史發(fā)生了必趣。

[句型歸納]

[考點1]Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be

 understood. 世上沒有可怕的事情。只有需要了解的事

情。

該句中的不定式作表語,表示“應(yīng)該,必須”。例如:

The form is to be filled in and returned within three

 weeks. 表格必須在三周內(nèi)填好并返回。

① be to do 也可用來表示預(yù)先的較為正式的嚴(yán)肅的“計

  劃,安排”。例如:

  Their daughter is to be married soon. 他們的女兒很

  快就要結(jié)婚了。

② 有時指并非事先做好的安排,而是指命運(yùn),即命中注

  定的事情。

③ was / were + to have done 表示本來計劃做某事而

  未做。

④ 用來表示命令、指示、勸告;在通知和注意事項里,常

  用is / are + to be done。例如:

  You are to do your homework before you watch TV.

  看電視之前先把作業(yè)做了。

⑤ 用于條件句中表示“想要(如何)”。

[考例 1](2001上海)In such dry weather, the flowers

 will have to be watered if they ____.

   A. have survived   B. are to survive

   C. would survive   D. will survive

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的形

式。

[答案與解析]B  在條件狀語從句中,不能用將來時,

須用一般時替代,所以首先排除C、D兩項。選項A用

的現(xiàn)在完成時,它表示的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動

作之前;選項B用的加 + to do,這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,be是系動

詞,to do 作表語,是一般現(xiàn)在時,在這里表示假設(shè),即

“這么干旱的天氣,要讓花兒活下來的話只有澆水!

[考點2]Only by discovering what we do best can we hope

to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 只有發(fā)現(xiàn)

我們的專長。我們才有希望達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)而真正有

所作為。

該句中,要注意句型:Only + 副詞/副詞短語/狀語從句

+ 助動詞 + 主語 + 其他。例如:

Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,

我們才能取得成功。

[考例2](2003上海春招)Only in this way ____ to

 make improvement in the operation system.

   A. you can hope   B. you did hope

   C. can you hope   D. did you hope

[考查目標(biāo)]本題考查“Only + 狀語置于句首引起部分

倒裝”的用法。

[答案與解析]C  因為only放在句首,且修飾狀語時,

句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分倒裝至主語

之前,再根據(jù)句子的意思“只有這種方法我們才能改進(jìn)

這個操作系統(tǒng)”得出正確答案。

[考點3]I like the story because it was the first time that

I had written with real passion and because it made me

realize that everyone's life is different. 我之所以喜歡這

篇報道,是因為這是我第一次滿懷熱情去寫的,這使我

認(rèn)識到每個人的生活都各具特色。

該句中It / This / That + be + the first time (that)

…是一重要句型,表示“是某人第一次做某事”。例如:

This is the first time that l have visited China. 這是我

第一次到中國訪問。

注意:The first time (that)... 表示“第一次……時,

……”,起從屬連詞的作用。

The first time I went to Beijing, I visited the Summer

Palace. 我第一次到北京時,就參觀了頤和同。

[考例3](1998上海)I thought her nice and honest

   ____ I met her.

   A. first time   B. for the first time

   C. the first time   D. by the first time

[考查目標(biāo)]本題主要考查the first time作連詞引導(dǎo)狀

語從句的用法。

[答案與解析]C  選項A中的first time欠缺定冠詞

the;選項B中的for the first time 表示“第一次”,只用

于狀語,不接狀語從句。如選它,則整個句子變?yōu)椴⒘?/p>

關(guān)系;選項D中多了by。

[牛刀小試3]

試題詳情

8. They build a theory about the way in which things

  happen and the causes and effects.

  他們推出了一個理淪用來說明事物是如何發(fā)生和導(dǎo)

  致結(jié)果的。

  句中的先行詞 the way 后引導(dǎo)的定語從句,可用in

  which / that或省略關(guān)系代詞的形式。

  I don't like the way (in which / that) he speaks to his

  father.

  我不喜歡他和他的父親說話的方式。

試題詳情

7. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers

  outside the factory and left a positive message about

  protecting the earth.

  這些勇敢堅強(qiáng)的活躍人士在廠外與該廠工人舉行

  了會談,并就如何保護(hù)地球提出了積極的建議。

  此句是形容詞作方式狀語。

  Stone-faced, the captain ordered to reduce speed.

  船長面無表情地下達(dá)了減速的命令。

  [拓展] 形容詞或形容詞短語還可在句中充當(dāng)以下

  狀語成分。

  (1) 原因狀語

  Too nervous to reply, he stared at the floor.

  他緊張得不能回答,只是凝望著地板。

  (2) 條件狀語

  Fresh from the oven, rolls are delicious.

  面包卷如果是剛出爐的,則會很香。

  (3) 時間狀語

  Ripe, these apples are sweet.

  這些蘋果熟了的時候是很甜的。

  (4) 句子狀語 (對句子內(nèi)容加以評注)

  Strange to say, he did pass his exam after all.

  說也奇怪,他竟然通過了考試。

  More important, he has got a steady job.

  更重要的是,他得到了一份穩(wěn)定的工作。

試題詳情

6. The result is a better understanding of the world on all

  sides, leading to a future world where people from all

  countries are respected and different views and

  opinions are tolerated.

  結(jié)果大家就能夠?qū)κ澜绲姆椒矫婷嬗懈玫恼J(rèn)識,

  以至于在未來的世界里,所有國家的人都能夠得到

  尊重,所有不同的觀點和意見都能夠受到包容。

  leading to... 為狀語,表示結(jié)果。

  The child slipped and fell down, hitting his head

  against the door.

  那孩子滑了一跤,頭碰到了門上。

  [注意] 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語時表示必然的結(jié)果,而

  不定式作狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。

  One day I went shopping and came back to find my

  front wheel missing.

  有一天我買東西,回來時發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車前輪不見了。

試題詳情

5. ...it was the first time that I had written with real

  passion and becaase it made me realize that everyone's

  life is unique.

  我之所以喜歡這篇報道,是因為這是我第一次滿懷

  熱情去寫的,這使我認(rèn)識到每個人的生活都各縣特

  色。

  It / This / That is the first time (that)...是固定句

  型。該句型的that從句中通常用完成時態(tài)。

  This is the first time that I have been here in China.

  這足我第一次到中國來。

  [拓展] the first time 可充當(dāng)從屬連詞的作用,引起

  時間狀語從句。

  The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.

  我第一次見她就愛上了她。

試題詳情


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