7.think of考慮、認(rèn)為;想起;認(rèn)定
[舉例](1) What do you think of the play?你認(rèn)為那出戲怎么樣?
(2) I This picture makes me think of my childhood.
這照片令我想起我的童年。
(3) I think of him as a happy person with lots of friends.
我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的、有許多朋友的人。
6.tear n. 眼淚(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)
[舉例](1) The sad play moved us to tears.那曲悲哀的戲使我們感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。
(2) Seeing the fat lady burst into tears, the children couldn't help laughing. 看到那位胖太太放聲大哭,孩子們?nèi)滩蛔〈笮ζ饋?lái)。
(3) The little girl was in tears.那小姑娘淚流滿面。
5. have...in mind 在想……
[舉例] She told her boss what she had in mind.她把心中所想的告訴了老板。
4.reach v.伸、到達(dá);擴(kuò)展,延伸,蔓延
[舉例] (1)My hand can't reach so high.我的手沒(méi)法伸到那么高的地方。
(2) Audiences for his shows reach well into the millions.
看他的節(jié)目的觀眾達(dá)數(shù)百萬(wàn)人之多。
(3) His farmland reaches to the river. 他的農(nóng)田延伸到河邊。
(4) The vine reaches toward the light.藤蔓朝著向陽(yáng)的角度蔓延。
3.fun n. 玩笑、樂(lè)趣、樂(lè)事
[舉例] (1) He is full of fun.她很愛(ài)開(kāi)玩笑。
(2)We had a lot of fun at the party.我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)中玩得很痛快。
(3)It's great fun playing golf.打高爾夫球很有趣。
[搭配] for fun ……開(kāi)玩笑
make fun of 取笑…, 拿…開(kāi)玩笑
[舉例](1) I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是為了好玩而已。
(2)They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.
他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?/p>
2.make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
[用法]make作使役動(dòng)詞時(shí),其后可以接(不帶t。的)不定式,過(guò)去分詞、名詞或形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
[舉例] (1)Can you make people laugh without words? 你不講話能使人發(fā)笑嗎?
(2)He was made to come. 他被迫來(lái)的。
(3)I can't make myself understood. 我表達(dá)不清楚我的意思。
(4)She tried to make her voice heard. 她盡量讓別人聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)話的聲音。
(5)What he said made me happy. 他的話使我聽(tīng)了很高興。
(6)We made him monitor. 我們選他為班長(zhǎng)。
1. wish v. 但愿、希望、期盼
[舉例] (1)Wish me luck! 祝我走運(yùn)吧!(wish + sb.+ n.)
(2)They wished us a pleasant journey. 他們祝我們旅途愉快。
(3)I wish you a happy birthday (New Year). 祝你生日愉快(新年愉快)。
(4)It's no use wishing for things you can't have. (wish for sth./sb.)
想要獲得得不到的事物是徒勞的。
(5)I wish to leave my property to my children. (wish to do sth.)
我想把財(cái)產(chǎn)留給子女。
(6)Do you wish me to serve dinner now? (wish sb. to do sth. )
你想讓我現(xiàn)在開(kāi)飯嗎?
(7)I wish you could fly back to me! 但愿你能回到我的身邊。
(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,賓語(yǔ)從句用could,would等+動(dòng)詞原形)
(8)I wish I know what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。
(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,賓語(yǔ)從句用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)。)
(9)I wish you had told me earlier. 你早些告訴我就好了。
(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
[注意]不能說(shuō)hope sb.to do sth.,且hope的賓語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
I hope everything goes well with your work.祝你工作如意,事事順心。
[拓展]wish也可作名詞,“愿望、心愿”,還常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“祝!薄
[舉例](1) a wish for peace 祈求和平
(2) It's always been my wish to live alone.我一直盼望單獨(dú)生活。
(3)Please send my best wishes to your family. 請(qǐng)代我問(wèn)候你的家人。
2.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,我們經(jīng)常遇到one,it, that作代詞的用法要注意分析、比較它們的用法,辨別它們的不同處。
在英語(yǔ)中為了避免重復(fù)上文的某個(gè)名詞,常用心one或that來(lái)代替。讓所指的事物和前面提到的事物是同一件事物,所以讓代表的名詞屬于特指的。
I bought a knife and lent it to him.我買了一把小刀,借給他了。
I drank some ice tea but it made me more thirsty.我喝了點(diǎn)涼茶,卻更渴了。
one所代表的名詞和前面所提到的名詞只是同一類,并非指同一個(gè),而且指同類中的任何一個(gè),不是只指其中某一個(gè)。所以one所指的名詞屬于不定的,單數(shù)用one,復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones,而且one所替代的名詞必須是可數(shù)名詞,不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。
Mary needs a new dictionary. She is going to buy one.
瑪麗需要一本新字典,她打算買一本。
This watch is too expensive, show me a cheaper one, please.
這塊表太貴了,請(qǐng)給我較便宜的一塊。
I don't want these green apples; I want the red ones.
我不想要這些綠蘋(píng)果;我要紅的。
that和one都是指同一類事物而不是指同一個(gè)事物,但that替代有定冠詞的名詞。為特定的,而且還可以替代不可數(shù)名詞。
The cost of oil is less than that of gas.石油的價(jià)格低于天然氣的價(jià)格。
The voice of a woman is sweeter than that of a man.
女人的聲音比男人的聲音悅耳。
1. 用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何一成分,其句型為It + is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人也可用who/whom)十句子其他成分。如:
It was Tom who/that met your brother in the park yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)Tom)
It was your brother whom / that Tom met in the park. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)your brother)
It was in the park that Tom met your brother yesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the park)
It was yesterday that Tom met your brother in the park. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday)
使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn):
①無(wú)論被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是什么,總是用his/was...that...(強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的主語(yǔ)that可換成who,指人的賓語(yǔ)可換成whom)
It was they who (that) built the house last year.是他們?nèi)ツ晟w了這座房子。
②強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和原主語(yǔ)一致。如:
It is I who am to blame.是我應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。
③注意此句型與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。如:
It was in this factory that my father used to work.
我父親過(guò)去是在這個(gè)廠工作的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
It was this factory that my father used to work in.
這就是我父親工作過(guò)的那家工廠。(定語(yǔ)從句)
另外,it還經(jīng)常用于構(gòu)成下列句型,在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)多加注意。如:
① It's... since .... It's five years since we last met.
從我們上次見(jiàn)面至今已有五年了。
② It's... before .... It won't be long before we meet again
不久我們會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
16.本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)it的另一用法:作為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的引導(dǎo)詞。
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