413] The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.

[譯文] 天上的艷陽(yáng)給我們光和熱。

　 A. that give 　 B. having given

　 C. to give 　 D. giving

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示伴隨。

412] This is the ______ bag ______ lost yesterday, but it’s not mine.

[譯文] 這個(gè)和昨天丟的那個(gè)包一樣的，但不是我的。

　 A. same; as 　 B. same; that

　 C. very; that 　 D. such; as

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] A。 與什么相似the same…as 與什么一樣(原物)則用the same …that…

411] ----- Do you have clothes ______? I’ll wash them for you. ------No, thank you. I will wash them myself.

[譯文] --你有衣服要洗嗎？我會(huì)幫你洗的。　--謝謝了。我自己洗。

　 A. to be washed 　 B. to wash

　 C. washing 　 D. being washed

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] A。 在這個(gè)句型中不定時(shí)的動(dòng)作該有主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)，如果不發(fā)出來(lái)則用被動(dòng)形式。

410] ______ a good insulator(絕緣體) , rubber is often used in cables.

[譯文] 作為良導(dǎo)體，橡膠常用作電纜。

　 A. Having been 　 B. To be

　 C. Be 　 D. Being

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表原因。

409] I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon.

[譯文] 我寧愿你明天來(lái)。

　 A. will come 　 B. comers

　 C. coming 　 D. came

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 would rather后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

408] Do you mind ______ alone at home?

[譯文] 把Jane單獨(dú)留在家里你介意么？

　 A. Jane leaving 　 B. Jane having left

　 C. Jane’s being left 　 D. Jane to be left

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。mind后面要跟動(dòng)名詞。

407] ______ unless I call you.

[譯文] 我沒(méi)有叫你就不要進(jìn)來(lái)。

　 A. Please come 　 B. Not come in

　 C. Don’t come in 　 D. Come in

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 考查祈使句。

406] _______ about the universe up till now.

[譯文] 到現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)宇宙了解甚微。

　 A. So little had me known 　 B. Only a little do we know

　 C. Very little have we known 　 D. Little shall we know

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 否定詞在句首句子要部分倒裝。

405] So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.

[譯文] 在事故中他傷得很厲害，被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院了。

　 A. did he hurt 　 B. he was hurt

　 C. was he hurt　　 D. be did hurt

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] C。 so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)在句首主句要部分倒裝。

404] Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______what kind of a country she is from.

[譯文] 直到他來(lái)到中國(guó)，斯密斯先才知道她來(lái)自一個(gè)什么樣的國(guó)家。

　 A. Didn’t he know 　 B. Had he known

　 C. Hadn’t he known 　 D. Did he know

[答案及簡(jiǎn)析] D。 not until 在句首主句要部分倒裝。