5. In order to survive, Chuck developed a friendship with an unusual friend - a volleyball he called Wilson. 為了生存下去，查克和一位不尋常的朋友--“排球”建立了友誼，查克叫他威爾森。

4. He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and make fire. 他不得不學會收集淡水．尋找食物，生火什么的。

該句中的“how I to collect...”為動詞不定式短語作賓語。例如：We must decide which one to buy. 疑問詞which, what, how, when, where等與小定式構成不定式短語。

[考例] I've worked with children before, so I knew what ____ in my new job.　 (NMET 2000)

A. expected B. to expect　 C. to be expecting D. expects

[考查目標] what to do sth 不定式短語作賓語。

[答案與解析] B　 該句需要填非謂語動詞。排除A、D。句意為“以前我與孩子在一塊兒工作過。因此我知道我的新工作需要什么�！盋不表示進行，排除C。

3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克在飛越太平洋時．他的飛機突然墜毀了。

該句中的“when”表示“正在這時”，相當于and just或and at that time. 這時不能用while / as 替換。

常見句型：(1) be about to do sth when... (2) be doing sth when... (3) be on the point of doing sth when...

[考例]We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started. (2004北京春招)

A. when　　 B. while　　 C. until　　 D. before

[考查目標] "when" 作連詞，表示“正在這時”。

[答案與解析] A　 意為“我正在湖中游泳，突然暴風雨來了�！敝挥衱hen才能用于這種句型。

2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個生意人，他總是那么忙，幾乎沒有時間和朋友在一起。

該句中so...that... 和such...that... 都能連接結果狀講從句，但要注意詞序不同。例如：Joan is such a lonely girl that all of us like her. = She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.

常見句型：

(1) such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(2) such + 形容詞 + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(3) such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(4) so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(5) so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that clause

(6) so + many / few + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

(7) so + much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that clause

注意：① 當little不表示數(shù)量“少”而表示“小”的意思時，仍然　 要用such。② 當so + adj. / adv. 或 such + n. 位于句首時，主句需要倒裝。

[考例] So difficult ____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海)

A. I have felt　　　　　 B. have I felt

　 C. I did feel　　　　　　 D. did I feel

[考查目標] so + adj. 位于句首時，主句倒裝。

[答案與解析] D　 A、C語序不對，排除。B時態(tài)不對。

1. I don't enjoy singing, nor do I like computers. 我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡電腦。/ Rock music is OK, and so is skiing. 搖滾音樂還可以，滑雪也行。

這兩句中nor與so用于倒裝結構。例如：I don't know, nor do I care. 我不知道，也不關心。so的常見句型有：

(1) so + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 (意為“主語也 ……” )

(2) neither / nor + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語(意為“主語也不……” )

(3) so it is / was with sb / sth和so it is / was the same with sb / sth (意為“主語也……” ) (用在前文有兩個或以上的從句，而且分句有不同的謂語或既有肯定又有否定以及既有系動詞義有行為動詞的情況)

(4) so + 主語 + be / 助動詞 / 情態(tài)動詞 (意為“主講確實如此”)，表示進一步肯定。

(5) 主語 + did + so (意為“主語按照吩咐做了”)。

[考例] Mary never does any reading in the evening, ____. (2005全國 III)

A. so does John　　　 B. John does too

C. John doesn't too　　 D. nor does John

[考查目標] nor表示“也不”引導的倒裝結構。

[答案與解析] D　 由never可以判斷該句為否定句�？崭裉幘湟鉃椤凹s翰也沒讀書”。nor, so, neither可引起倒裝句。

5. Since we can't find a bigger apartment, we'll have to ____ what we have.

A. hope for the best　　　 B. make room for

C. make the best of　　　 D. lay our hope on

(DCCDC)

[句型歸納]

4. -- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.

-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.

　 A. Above all　　　　　 B. In all

　 C. At all　　　　　　 D. After all

3. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ____ learn how to study in the school now.

A. in all　 B. after all　　 C. above all　　 D. at all

2. Her son, ____ whom she was so ____, went abroad 10 years ago.

A. of; loved　　　　　 B. for; cared

C. to; devoted　　　　 D. on; affected

1. If you are ____ about Australian cities, just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.

A. interested　 B. anxious　　 C. upset　 D. curious