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2. They managed _____the meeting room before the guests arrived. (C)

A. finishing to clean       B. finishing cleaning

C. to finish cleaning       D. to finish to clean 

試題詳情

1. ______won't be of much help. (A)

A .Tom's going   B. Tom going    C. Tom to go   D. Tom goes

試題詳情

2. ______for two hours , he went away .

A. waiting     B. to wait    C. waited     D. Having waited

句1表示“站在那等”,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選A作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

句2表示已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí),發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“went away ”之前,故用完成式,選D 。

需要注意的是,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定也是?嫉捻(xiàng)目,要認(rèn)清否定形式,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定都應(yīng)將not 放在前面。

如:

What is the reason for ______there?

A. not your going   B. not your go   C. your not going  D. you not to go 

鞏固練習(xí):

試題詳情

1. He stood there ______for his mother .

試題詳情

3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.

A. having been built      B. to be built

C. being built         D. built 

句1中 now 說(shuō)明大樓正在被修,故用進(jìn)行式,選C。

句2中next year 說(shuō)明大樓將在明年被修,故用表將來(lái)的不定式,選B。

句3中 last year 說(shuō)明大樓已被修,但不能選,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去分詞,選D。

又如:

試題詳情

2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .

試題詳情

1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .

試題詳情

4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.

A. was washed    B. washed    C. were washed    D. having washed

分析:句3. 前面應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作句子的狀語(yǔ),邏輯主語(yǔ)是“the dirty clothes”,和動(dòng)詞搭配表示“衣服被洗”,故選B。

句4. 邏輯主語(yǔ)為句子的主語(yǔ)“the girl”,表示“女孩洗衣服”,為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選D。

試題詳情

3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .

試題詳情

2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .

A. Seen     B. Seeing     C. To see     D. See

這兩個(gè)題選項(xiàng)中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都沒(méi)有加自己的邏輯主語(yǔ), 因此其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。

分析:句1. “地球”被“看起來(lái)”,表被動(dòng),故選A,用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。

句2. 我們“主動(dòng)看……”即表主動(dòng),故選B。

試題詳情


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