已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)P.Q.當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí).BP⊥PQ.則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是 . 查看更多

 

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已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B(-1,0)和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)PQ,當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),BPPQ,則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是_________ 

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已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B(-1,0)和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)P、Q,當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),BPPQ,則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是_________.

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已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B(-1,0)和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)PQ,當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),BPPQ,則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是_________ 

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已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B(-1,0)和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)PQ,當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),BPPQ,則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是_________.

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已知拋物線y=x2-1上一定點(diǎn)B(-1,0)和兩個(gè)動(dòng)點(diǎn)PQ,當(dāng)P在拋物線上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),BPPQ,則Q點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)的取值范圍是_________ 

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難點(diǎn)磁場

解:由方程組6ec8aac122bd4f6e消去y,整理得(a2+b2)x2-2a2x+a2(1-b2)=0                      ①

則橢圓與直線l在第一象限內(nèi)有兩個(gè)不同的交點(diǎn)的充要條件是方程①在區(qū)間(0,1)內(nèi)有兩相異實(shí)根,令f(x)=(a2+b2)x2-2a2x+a2(1-b2),則有

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

同時(shí)滿足上述四個(gè)條件的點(diǎn)P(a,b)的存在區(qū)域?yàn)橄聢D所示的陰影部分:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

一、1.解析:由題意知A(1,1),B(m,6ec8aac122bd4f6e),C(4,2).

直線AC所在方程為x-3y+2=0,

點(diǎn)B到該直線的距離為d=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

m∈(1,4),∴當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),SABC有最大值,此時(shí)m=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

答案:B

2.解析:考慮式子的幾何意義,轉(zhuǎn)化為求圓x2+y2=2上的點(diǎn)與雙曲線xy=9上的點(diǎn)的距離的最小值.

答案:C

二、3.解析:設(shè)橢圓方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e=1(ab>0),以OA為直徑的圓:x2ax+y2=0,兩式聯(lián)立消y6ec8aac122bd4f6ex2ax+b2=0.即e2x2ax+b2=0,該方程有一解x2,一解為a,由韋達(dá)定理x2=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea,0<x2a,即0<6ec8aac122bd4f6eaa6ec8aac122bd4f6ee<1.

答案:6ec8aac122bd4f6ee<1

4.解析:由題意可設(shè)拋物線方程為x2=-ay,當(dāng)x=6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),y=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e;當(dāng)x=0.8時(shí),y=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e.由題意知6ec8aac122bd4f6e≥3,即a2-12a-2.56≥0.解得a的最小整數(shù)為13.

答案:13

5.解析:設(shè)P(t,t2-1),Q(s,s2-1)

BPPQ,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e=-1,

t2+(s-1)ts+1=0

tR,∴必須有Δ=(s-1)2+4(s-1)≥0.即s2+2s-3≥0,

解得s≤-3或s≥1.

答案:(-∞,-36ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e1,+∞)

三、6.解:設(shè)A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2).

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得(1-k2x2+2kx-2=0,

又∵直線AB與雙曲線左支交于A、B兩點(diǎn),

故有6ec8aac122bd4f6e

解得-6ec8aac122bd4f6ek<-1

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

7.解:由拋物線y2=4x,得焦點(diǎn)F(1,0),準(zhǔn)線lx=-1.

(1)設(shè)P(x,y),則B(2x-1,2y),橢圓中心O′,則|FO′|∶|BF|=e,又設(shè)點(diǎn)Bl的距離為d,則|BF|∶d=e,∴|FO′|∶|BF|=|BF|∶d,即(2x-2)2+(2y)2=2x(2x-2),化簡得P點(diǎn)軌跡方程為y2=x-1(x>1).

(2)設(shè)Q(x,y),則|MQ|=6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e?

(?)當(dāng)m6ec8aac122bd4f6e≤1,即m6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),函數(shù)t=[x-(m6ec8aac122bd4f6e)2]+m6ec8aac122bd4f6e在(1,+∞)上遞增,故t無最小值,亦即|MQ|無最小值.

(?)當(dāng)m6ec8aac122bd4f6e>1,即m6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),函數(shù)t=[x2-(m6ec8aac122bd4f6e)2]+m6ec8aac122bd4f6ex=m6ec8aac122bd4f6e處有最小值m6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴|MQ|min=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

8.解:(1)以ABOD所在直線分別為x軸、y軸,O為原點(diǎn),建立平面直角坐標(biāo)系,?

∵|PA|+|PB|=|QA|+|QB|=26ec8aac122bd4f6e>|AB|=4.

∴曲線C為以原點(diǎn)為中心,A、B為焦點(diǎn)的橢圓.

設(shè)其長半軸為a,短半軸為b,半焦距為c,則2a=26ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴a=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,c=2,b=1.

∴曲線C的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e+y2=1.

(2)設(shè)直線l的方程為y=kx+2,

代入6ec8aac122bd4f6e+y2=1,得(1+5k2)x2+20kx+15=0.

Δ=(20k)2-4×15(1+5k2)>0,得k26ec8aac122bd4f6e.由圖可知6ec8aac122bd4f6e=λ

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

由韋達(dá)定理得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

x1=λx2代入得

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

兩式相除得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                             ①

6ec8aac122bd4f6eMD、N中間,∴λ<1                                                             ②

又∵當(dāng)k不存在時(shí),顯然λ=6ec8aac122bd4f6e (此時(shí)直線ly軸重合).

 

 


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