已知橢圓=1(a>b>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn).F1.F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn).∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l.點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為Q.F2Q交l于點(diǎn)R. 查看更多

 

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已知橢圓=1(ab>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為QF2Ql于點(diǎn)R.

(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;

(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l: y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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已知橢圓=1(ab>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),

F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為Q,F2Ql于點(diǎn)R  

(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;

(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l  y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值 

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已知橢圓=1(ab>0),點(diǎn)P為其上一點(diǎn),F1、F2為橢圓的焦點(diǎn),∠F1PF2的外角平分線為l,點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為Q,F2Ql于點(diǎn)R.

(1)當(dāng)P點(diǎn)在橢圓上運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),求R形成的軌跡方程;
(2)設(shè)點(diǎn)R形成的曲線為C,直線l: y=k(x+a)與曲線C相交于A、B兩點(diǎn),當(dāng)△AOB的面積取得最大值時(shí),求k的值.

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已知橢圓=1(ab>0),F1F2分別為其左、右焦點(diǎn),P為橢圓上任意一點(diǎn),θ=∠F1PF2,求θ的最大值及θ取得最大值時(shí)P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo).

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已知橢圓=1(a>b>0),其右準(zhǔn)線l與x軸交于點(diǎn)A,橢圓的上頂點(diǎn)為B,過(guò)它的右焦點(diǎn)F且垂直于長(zhǎng)軸的直線交橢圓于點(diǎn)P,直線AB恰經(jīng)過(guò)線段FP的中點(diǎn)D.

(Ⅰ)求橢圓的離心率;

(Ⅱ)設(shè)橢圓的左、右頂點(diǎn)分別是A1、A2,且=-3,求橢圓方程;

(Ⅲ)在(Ⅱ)的條件下,設(shè)Q是橢圓右準(zhǔn)線l上異于A的任意一點(diǎn),直線QA1、QA2與橢圓的另一個(gè)交點(diǎn)分別為M、N,求證:直線MN與x軸交于定點(diǎn).

 

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6ec8aac122bd4f6e難點(diǎn)磁場(chǎng)

解:建立坐標(biāo)系如圖所示,

設(shè)|AB|=2a,則A(-a,0),B(a,0).

設(shè)M(x,y)是軌跡上任意一點(diǎn).

則由題設(shè),得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=λ,坐標(biāo)代入,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=λ,化簡(jiǎn)得

(1-λ2)x2+(1-λ2)y2+2a(1+λ2)x+(1-λ2)a2=0

(1)當(dāng)λ=1時(shí),即|MA|=|MB|時(shí),點(diǎn)M的軌跡方程是x=0,點(diǎn)M的軌跡是直線(y軸).

(2)當(dāng)λ≠1時(shí),點(diǎn)M的軌跡方程是x2+y2+6ec8aac122bd4f6ex+a2=0.點(diǎn)M的軌跡是以

(-6ec8aac122bd4f6e,0)為圓心,6ec8aac122bd4f6e為半徑的圓.

殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

一、1.解析:∵|PF1|+|PF2|=2a,|PQ|=|PF2|,

∴|PF1|+|PF2|=|PF1|+|PQ|=2a,

即|F1Q|=2a,∴動(dòng)點(diǎn)Q到定點(diǎn)F1的距離等于定長(zhǎng)2a,故動(dòng)點(diǎn)Q的軌跡是圓.

答案:A

2.解析:設(shè)交點(diǎn)P(x,y),A1(-3,0),A2(3,0),P1(x0,y0),P2(x0,-y0)

A1、P1、P共線,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e

A2、P2P共線,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e

解得x0=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

答案:C

二、3.解析:由sinC-sinB=6ec8aac122bd4f6esinA,得cb=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea,

∴應(yīng)為雙曲線一支,且實(shí)軸長(zhǎng)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,故方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

答案:6ec8aac122bd4f6e

4.解析:設(shè)P(x,y),依題意有6ec8aac122bd4f6e,化簡(jiǎn)得P點(diǎn)軌跡方程為4x2+4y2-85x+100=0.

答案:4x2+4y2-85x+100=0

三、5.解:設(shè)過(guò)B、C異于l的兩切線分別切⊙O′于DE兩點(diǎn),兩切線交于點(diǎn)P.由切線的性質(zhì)知:|BA|=|BD|,|PD|=|PE|,|CA|=|CE|,故|PB|+|PC|=|BD|+|PD|+|PC|=|BA|+|PE|+|PC|

=|BA|+|CE|=|AB|+|CA|=6+12=18>6=|BC|,故由橢圓定義知,點(diǎn)P的軌跡是以B、C為兩焦點(diǎn)的橢圓,以l所在的直線為x軸,以BC的中點(diǎn)為原點(diǎn),建立坐標(biāo)系,可求得動(dòng)點(diǎn)P的軌跡方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e=1(y≠0)

6.解:設(shè)P(x0,y0)(x≠±a),Q(x,y).

A1(-a,0),A2(a,0).

由條件6ec8aac122bd4f6e

而點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)在雙曲線上,∴b2x02a2y02=a2b2.

b2(-x2)-a2(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)2=a2b2

化簡(jiǎn)得Q點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為:a2x2b2y2=a4(x≠±a).

7.解:(1)設(shè)P點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為(x1,y1),則Q點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(x1,-y1),又有A1(-m,0),A2(m,0),

A1P的方程為:y=6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                 ①

A2Q的方程為:y=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                  ②

①×②得:y2=-6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                ③

又因點(diǎn)P在雙曲線上,故6ec8aac122bd4f6e

代入③并整理得6ec8aac122bd4f6e=1.此即為M的軌跡方程.

(2)當(dāng)mn時(shí),M的軌跡方程是橢圓.

(?)當(dāng)mn時(shí),焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(±6ec8aac122bd4f6e,0),準(zhǔn)線方程為x6ec8aac122bd4f6e,離心率e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e;

(?)當(dāng)mn時(shí),焦點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(0,±6ec8aac122bd4f6e),準(zhǔn)線方程為y6ec8aac122bd4f6e,離心率e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

8.解:(1)∵點(diǎn)F2關(guān)于l的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)為Q,連接PQ

∴∠F2PR=∠QPR,|F2R|=|QR|,|PQ|=|PF2|

又因?yàn)?i>l為∠F1PF2外角的平分線,故點(diǎn)F1、P、Q在同一直線上,設(shè)存在R(x0,y0),Q(x1,y1),F1(-c,0),F2(c,0).

|F1Q|=|F2P|+|PQ|=|F1P|+|PF2|=2a,則(x1+c)2+y12=(2a)2.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

x1=2x0c,y1=2y0.

∴(2x0)2+(2y0)2=(2a)2,∴x02+y02=a2.

R的軌跡方程為:x2+y2=a2(y≠0)

(2)如右圖,∵SAOB=6ec8aac122bd4f6e|OA|?|OB|?sinAOB=6ec8aac122bd4f6esinAOB

當(dāng)∠AOB=90°時(shí),SAOB最大值為6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2.

此時(shí)弦心距|OC|=6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

在Rt△AOC中,∠AOC=45°,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 


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