某些動(dòng)詞在表示主語(yǔ)特征和性質(zhì)時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞.但在表示動(dòng)作時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞.常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:wash , write , sell , read , open , cut , lock , shut 等. The clothes he bought yesterday washes well. 查看更多

 

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仔細(xì)閱讀下列10句句子,根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置寫(xiě)出該動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式。

1.People who ______________(share) offices with smokers may become ill as a result of other people’s smoking.

2.The selfless teacher devoted all his life to ______________ (teach) the poor children in the mountainous areas.

3.What the chief editor said at the meeting ________________ (set) down and printed.

4.It is great fun _________________ (walk) through the clouds in the setting sun.

5.The pilot asked all the passengers to remain _____________ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.

6.__________(use) your head and you will find a way to solve the problem.

7.How anxious we were while_________(sit) in the classroom waiting for the results of the entrance examination.

8.The film ___________ (be) on for 30 minutes when we reached the cinema.

9.The visitor was badly injured. I insisted that a doctor ___________ (send) for immediately.

10.You can hardly imagine the silly woman ________________ (fall) in love with an advanced robot.

 

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1)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)要與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致,兩者之間為“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”,從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)過(guò)去分詞本身就表示被動(dòng),作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)無(wú)需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu);若分詞表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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as if和as though引導(dǎo)的從句所敘述的情況與事實(shí)相反時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中,用________時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的情形;用________時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);用________時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;用________時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

當(dāng)as if和as though從句的主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be的某種形式時(shí)該主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞可以省略。

例如:John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak.

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假設(shè)你叫王華,你的一位英國(guó)朋友Jack從英國(guó)給你寄來(lái)一件印有哈利·波特(Harry Potter)形象的T恤衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你問(wèn)好,他想知道你的近況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信表示感謝;匦乓ㄒ韵聝(nèi)容:
1. 感謝他送你的禮物。你非常喜歡,因?yàn)楣げㄌ厥悄阕钕矚g的電影主角。
2. 告訴他你在新的學(xué)校一切都好,只是這里的英語(yǔ)老師課堂上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很多,你很難聽(tīng)懂老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)單詞。
3. 因?yàn)樗且γ鞯那蛎,你將為他寄去一件印有姚明形象的T恤衫。
4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)他的近況,并希望他能來(lái)中國(guó)。
注意:1. 書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
2. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)詞左右。
Dear Jack,
I’m very happy to hear from you again.                                 
                                                                            
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Wang Hua

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假設(shè)你叫王華,你的一位英國(guó)朋友Jack從英國(guó)給你寄來(lái)一件印有哈利·波特(Harry Potter)形象的T恤衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你問(wèn)好,他想知道你的近況。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信表示感謝;匦乓ㄒ韵聝(nèi)容:

1. 感謝他送你的禮物。你非常喜歡,因?yàn)楣げㄌ厥悄阕钕矚g的電影主角。

2. 告訴他你在新的學(xué)校一切都好,只是這里的英語(yǔ)老師課堂上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很多,你很難聽(tīng)懂老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)單詞。

3. 因?yàn)樗且γ鞯那蛎,你將為他寄去一件印有姚明形象的T恤衫。

4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)他的近況,并希望他能來(lái)中國(guó)。

注意:1. 書(shū)信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

2. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)詞左右。

Dear Jack,

I’m very happy to hear from you again.                                 

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

                                                                            

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely

Wang Hua

 

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