題目列表(包括答案和解析)
閱讀理解:
No other diseases occur so often as the common cold. We call it “common” because everybody may have one sooner or later.
The symptoms of the common cold appear within a few days of infection. Once a man is affected by the common cold, he usually suffers from cough and fever. He is asked to drink much water and have a good rest, Some medicinal (藥物的) herbs are often used to treat colds. Aspirin may be given to relieve symptoms.
Although the common cold is not serious in itself, many of its complications (并發(fā)癥) are. Of these, the most common are bronchitis and pneumonia.
What can we do to prevent a cold?
The best way is to increase the body resistance by exercise. With exercise, every organ in the body functions better, and the circulation (循環(huán)) is stimulated. The increased resistance to colds comes from better skin blood circulation. Some medicinal herbs can also be used to prevent this disease.
1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
[ ]
A. Everyone is certain to get the common cold.
B. The common cold is the most common disease in the world.
C. One can always find ways to avoid the common cold.
D. The common cold is not serious in itself.
2. When one gets the common cold, he _______.
[ ]
A. often has a high temperature
B. should have more exercise
C. will have to take aspirin to relieve pains
D. becomes seriously ill
3. What is the best way to avoid the common cold?
[ ]
A. To take aspirin.
B. To drink much water and have a good rest.
C. To see the doctor.
D. To keep doing exercises.
4. What are the most common complications of the common cold?
[ ]
A. Cough and fever.
B. Bronchitis and pneumonia.
C. Headaches and skin pains.
D. Infections and bad skin blood circulation.
5. Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the last paragraph?
[ ]
A. Ways to prevent the common cold.
B. The functions of organs.
C. The uses of medicinal herbs.
D. The circulation in one’s body.
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
64. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his __.
A. strong will to hold out stress B. knowing the art of relaxation
C. high sense of responsibility D. having control over performance
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B. Stress is always harmful to people's health
C. It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.
66. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to __.
A. "expose ourselves to stress"
B. "find ways to deal with stress"
C. "remove stress from our lives"
D. "establish links between diseases and stress"
67. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is __.
A. to avoid it B. to try to cope with it
C. to regard it as a vital motivation D. to find some relaxation
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "flight or fight" and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Since we can't remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
1.According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.
A.strong will to hold out stress B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility D.having control over performance
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A.We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people's health
C.It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can bear different amount of stress.
3.In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to _____.
A."expose ourselves to stress"
B."find ways to deal with stress"
C."remove stress from our lives"
D."establish links between diseases and stress"
4.According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _____.
A.to avoid it B.to try to cope with it
C.to regard it as a vital motivation D.to find some relaxation
As the pace(步速) of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises(危機(jī))we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established(確定的)links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
1.According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his ________.
A.not fearing stress |
B.knowing the art of relaxation |
C.high sense of responsibility |
D.having control over performance |
2.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress |
B.Stress is always harmful to people’s health. |
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. |
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress |
3. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .
A.“expose ourselves to stress” |
B.“find ways to deal with stress” |
C.“remove stress from our lives” |
D.“establish links between diseases and stress” |
4. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .
A.to avoid it |
B.to try to deal with it |
C.to regard it as a vital motivation |
D.to find some relaxation |
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