(2)設(shè)圓與軸交與兩點(diǎn).是圓上異于的任意一點(diǎn).過(guò)點(diǎn)且與軸垂直的直線(xiàn)為.直線(xiàn)交直線(xiàn)于點(diǎn).直線(xiàn)交直線(xiàn)于點(diǎn). 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

已知點(diǎn)P是圓F1上任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F2與點(diǎn)F1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng).線(xiàn)段PF2的中垂線(xiàn)與PF1交于M點(diǎn).
(1)求點(diǎn)M的軌跡C的方程;
(2)設(shè)軌跡C與x軸的兩個(gè)左右交點(diǎn)分別為A,B,點(diǎn)K是軌跡C上異于A,B的任意一點(diǎn),KH⊥x軸,H為垂足,延長(zhǎng)HK到點(diǎn)Q使得HK=KQ,連接AQ延長(zhǎng)交過(guò)B且垂直于x軸的直線(xiàn)l于點(diǎn)D,N為DB的中點(diǎn).試判斷直線(xiàn)QN與以AB為直徑的圓O的位置關(guān)系.

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已知點(diǎn)P是圓F1上任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F2與點(diǎn)F1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng).線(xiàn)段PF2的中垂線(xiàn)與PF1交于M點(diǎn).
(1)求點(diǎn)M的軌跡C的方程;
(2)設(shè)軌跡C與x軸的兩個(gè)左右交點(diǎn)分別為A,B,點(diǎn)K是軌跡C上異于A,B的任意一點(diǎn),KH⊥x軸,H為垂足,延長(zhǎng)HK到點(diǎn)Q使得HK=KQ,連接AQ延長(zhǎng)交過(guò)B且垂直于x軸的直線(xiàn)l于點(diǎn)D,N為DB的中點(diǎn).試判斷直線(xiàn)QN與以AB為直徑的圓O的位置關(guān)系.

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已知點(diǎn)P是圓F1(x+
3
)2+y2=16
上任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F2與點(diǎn)F1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng).線(xiàn)段PF2的中垂線(xiàn)與PF1交于M點(diǎn).
(1)求點(diǎn)M的軌跡C的方程;
(2)設(shè)軌跡C與x軸的兩個(gè)左右交點(diǎn)分別為A,B,點(diǎn)K是軌跡C上異于A,B的任意一點(diǎn),KH⊥x軸,H為垂足,延長(zhǎng)HK到點(diǎn)Q使得HK=KQ,連接AQ延長(zhǎng)交過(guò)B且垂直于x軸的直線(xiàn)l于點(diǎn)D,N為DB的中點(diǎn).試判斷直線(xiàn)QN與以AB為直徑的圓O的位置關(guān)系.

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已知圓C:數(shù)學(xué)公式,點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)公式,Q是圓上一動(dòng)點(diǎn),AQ的垂直平分線(xiàn)交CQ于點(diǎn)M,設(shè)點(diǎn)M的軌跡為E.
(Ⅰ)求E的方程;
(Ⅱ)設(shè)P為直線(xiàn)x=4上不同于點(diǎn)(4,0)的任意一點(diǎn),D,F(xiàn)分別為曲線(xiàn)E與x軸的左,右兩交點(diǎn),若直線(xiàn)DP與曲線(xiàn)E相交于異于D的點(diǎn)N,證明△NPF為鈍角三角形.

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(2012•肇慶二模)已知點(diǎn)P是圓F1(x+
3
)2+y2=16
上任意一點(diǎn),點(diǎn)F2與點(diǎn)F1關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱(chēng).線(xiàn)段PF2的中垂線(xiàn)與PF1交于M點(diǎn).
(1)求點(diǎn)M的軌跡C的方程;
(2)設(shè)軌跡C與x軸的兩個(gè)左右交點(diǎn)分別為A,B,點(diǎn)K是軌跡C上異于A,B的任意一點(diǎn),KH⊥x軸,H為垂足,延長(zhǎng)HK到點(diǎn)Q使得HK=KQ,連接AQ延長(zhǎng)交過(guò)B且垂直于x軸的直線(xiàn)l于點(diǎn)D,N為DB的中點(diǎn).試判斷直線(xiàn)QN與以AB為直徑的圓O的位置關(guān)系.

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1.1   2.6ec8aac122bd4f6e    3.6ec8aac122bd4f6e    4.-8    5.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   6.20         7.6ec8aac122bd4f6e

8.1   9.0     10.6ec8aac122bd4f6e    11.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   12.6ec8aac122bd4f6e     13.6ec8aac122bd4f6e   14.(1005,1004)

 

15.⑴ ∵ 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………………… 2分

又∵ 6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴ 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e為斜三角形,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e.   ……………………………………………… 4分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e .  …………………………………… 6分

⑵∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e …12分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e.…………………………………14分

 

16.⑴∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e,…2分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是菱形,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,又6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,……………………………………………………4分

又∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e.  …………………………6分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e⑵取6ec8aac122bd4f6e中點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,連接6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是菱形,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e的中點(diǎn),∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………………10分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴四邊形6ec8aac122bd4f6e是平行四邊形,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………………12分

又∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e.     ……………………………………14分

17.解:(1)依題意數(shù)列6ec8aac122bd4f6e的通項(xiàng)公式是6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

故等式即為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

同時(shí)有6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

兩式相減可得6ec8aac122bd4f6e        …………………3分

可得數(shù)列6ec8aac122bd4f6e的通項(xiàng)公式是6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

知數(shù)列6ec8aac122bd4f6e是首項(xiàng)為1,公比為2的等比數(shù)列。           ………6分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

18.解:(Ⅰ)當(dāng)9天購(gòu)買(mǎi)一次時(shí),該廠(chǎng)用于配料的保管費(fèi)用

P=70+6ec8aac122bd4f6e=88(元)             ……………4分 

   (Ⅱ)(1)當(dāng)x≤7時(shí)

y=360x+10x+236=370x+236                        ………5分

        (2)當(dāng) x>7時(shí)

y=360x+236+70+6[(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)+(6ec8aac122bd4f6e)+……+2+1]  

              =6ec8aac122bd4f6e                              ………7分

         ∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e                      ………8分 

         ∴設(shè)該廠(chǎng)x天購(gòu)買(mǎi)一次配料平均每天支付的費(fèi)用為f(x)元

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                    …………11分

當(dāng)x≤7時(shí)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=7時(shí)             

f(x)有最小值6ec8aac122bd4f6e(元)

當(dāng)x>7時(shí)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e≥393           

    當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)x=12時(shí)取等號(hào)

∵393<404

∴當(dāng)x=12時(shí) f(x)有最小值393元                  ………16分

19.(1)∵直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e過(guò)點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,且與圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e相切,

設(shè)直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e, ……………2分

則圓心6ec8aac122bd4f6e到直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e的距離為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e.…………4分

(2)對(duì)于圓方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e,令6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e.又直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e過(guò)點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e且與6ec8aac122bd4f6e軸垂直,∴直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

解方程組6ec8aac122bd4f6e,得6ec8aac122bd4f6e同理可得,6ec8aac122bd4f6e……… 10分

∴以6ec8aac122bd4f6e為直徑的圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e的方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴整理得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………… 12分

若圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e經(jīng)過(guò)定點(diǎn),只需令6ec8aac122bd4f6e,從而有6ec8aac122bd4f6e,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

∴圓6ec8aac122bd4f6e總經(jīng)過(guò)定點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為6ec8aac122bd4f6e. ……………………… 14分

22.解:(Ⅰ)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………………1分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e處的切線(xiàn)方程為

6ec8aac122bd4f6e…………3分

(Ⅱ)6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e…………………………………………4分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上單調(diào)遞增,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上存在唯一零點(diǎn),6ec8aac122bd4f6e上存在唯一的極值點(diǎn)………6分

取區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e作為起始區(qū)間,用二分法逐次計(jì)算如下

區(qū)間中點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)

中點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)導(dǎo)數(shù)值

取區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

1

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

0.6

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

0.3

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

 

 

由上表可知區(qū)間6ec8aac122bd4f6e的長(zhǎng)度為0.3,所以該區(qū)間的中點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,到區(qū)間端點(diǎn)距離小于0.2,因此可作為誤差不超過(guò)0.2的一個(gè)極值點(diǎn)的相應(yīng)x的值。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e取得極值時(shí),相應(yīng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e………………………9分

(Ⅲ)由6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,………………………………………12分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e上單調(diào)遞增,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

因此6ec8aac122bd4f6e上單調(diào)遞增,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范圍是6ec8aac122bd4f6e………………………………………16分

 

 

 

 

 

 

數(shù)學(xué)附加題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

21A.證明:連結(jié)AC.                        

6ec8aac122bd4f6e因?yàn)镋A切6ec8aac122bd4f6e于A, 所以∠EAB=∠ACB.

因?yàn)?sub>6ec8aac122bd4f6e,所以∠ACD=∠ACB,AB=AD.

于是∠EAB=∠ACD. ……………………………………………4分

又四邊形ABCD內(nèi)接于6ec8aac122bd4f6e,所以∠ABE=∠D.

所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

于是6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e

所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e.              ……………………………10分

 

21B.解:設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e為曲線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e上的任意一點(diǎn),在矩陣A變換下得到另一點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

則有6ec8aac122bd4f6e,…………………………………4分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e   所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e……………………………………………………8分

又因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)P在曲線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e上,所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

故有6ec8aac122bd4f6e  即所得曲線(xiàn)方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e.………………………………………………… 10分

 

21C.解:將曲線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e的極坐標(biāo)方程化為直角坐標(biāo)方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,它表示以6ec8aac122bd4f6e為圓心,2為半徑的圓,      ………………………………4分

直線(xiàn)方程6ec8aac122bd4f6e的普通方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                          ………………………………6分

圓C的圓心到直線(xiàn)l的距離6ec8aac122bd4f6e,……………………………………………………………………8分

故直線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e被曲線(xiàn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e截得的線(xiàn)段長(zhǎng)度為6ec8aac122bd4f6e.   ……………………………………10分

21D.解:由柯西不等式,得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e.   ………………………………10分

 

6ec8aac122bd4f6e22.以點(diǎn)6ec8aac122bd4f6e為坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn), 以6ec8aac122bd4f6e分別為6ec8aac122bd4f6e軸,建立如圖空間直角坐標(biāo)系, 不妨設(shè) 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e 6ec8aac122bd4f6e  6ec8aac122bd4f6e

設(shè)平面6ec8aac122bd4f6e的法向量為6ec8aac1


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