懷仁七中九年級(jí)英語學(xué)案(Unit1)
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
二、知識(shí)疏理
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、” “經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等
◎“通過……的方式”。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教書為生。
◎“經(jīng)過(某人/某物)”。
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.
在去上學(xué)的路上,他經(jīng)過那家超市。
◎“在……旁邊,在……附近”。
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁邊。
◎“在……之前,不遲于……”。
I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6點(diǎn)之前做完作業(yè)。
◎表示交通方式,意為“乘……”。
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。
短語鏈語
◎by and by “不久”,“一會(huì)兒”。
It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.
現(xiàn)在12點(diǎn)了,過一會(huì)兒我們就要回家了。
◎by the way “順便說一下”。
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦,對(duì)了,我忘記告訴你那個(gè)消息了。
2. talk about 談?wù),議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going
to
I am excited to go to
類似短語
be/get worried about “對(duì)……感到擔(dān)心”,be amazed at“對(duì)……感到驚訝”,
be pleased with“對(duì)……感到滿意”。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 后來、隨
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來說)做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei
has decided to go to
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如:
I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.
她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?/p>
如:The magician changed the pen into a book.
這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?/p>
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help
在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.
你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動(dòng)詞
如:Last summer I went to
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming.
他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
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