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科目： 來源：0115 月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求回答1-5小題。
     (1)While adults need to eat breakfast each day to perform their best, kids need it even more. Their
growing bodies and developing brain rely heavily on the regular intake of food. When kids skip breakfast,
they can end up going for as long as eighteen hours without food. This period of semi-starvation can create
a lot of physical, intellectual, and behavioral problems for them.
     (2)If you and your kids regularly skip breakfast to save time or to get a few more minutes of sleep,
remember that eating a healthy morning meal will probably save your time in the long run. By recharging
your brain and your body, you'll be more efficient in just about everything you do.
     (3)Interestingly, studies show that kids who skip breakfast are late for and absent from school more
often than children who eat breakfast on a regular basis. Time invested in breakfast is much more valuable
than the few extra minutes of sleep you might get by skipping the morning meal. If you and your kids seem
unable to make time for breakfast, consider enrolling your children in a school breakfast program. If possible,
pack a breakfast brown-bag the night before so that you and your kids can eat on the way to school and
work.
     (4)Some people skip breakfast in an effort to lose weight, but actually it is more likely to cause weight
gain rather than weight loss. Skipping breakfast is strongly linked to the development of obesity. According
to research, skipping meals, especially breakfast, can actually make weight control ________. Breakfast
skippers tend to eat more food than usual at the next meal or eat high-calorie snacks to get rid of hunger.
      (5)To teens, especially teenage girls, skipping breakfast may seem like a perfect way to lose weight.
It's important for moms to educate their kids about the importance of the morning meal and role it plays
in maintaining good health and preventing obesity.
1. What is mainly discussed in the passage? (no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
Sparing some time__________ is more beneficial to you than skipping it for more sleep.
3. List three reasons why many kids and adults skip breakfast. (no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What does the underlined word"it" in the last paragraph probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________

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科目： 來源：上海高考真題 題型：閱讀理解

Readng comprehension.
     Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never
found the time or the money-to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered
him an all -expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
     Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent
60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of
the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling=1/20 pound) return from
Swansea-too much I thought. All my money went to the family then," he said.
     During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights. Top
of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament (國會(huì)).
     The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired.
"I don't like the chair business-people will so think I am getting old," he said.
     His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized-no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before
setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, "I'm glad to see they've given me a
return ticket."
1. It was reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _____.
A. wine drinking
B. proper smoking
C. mild temper
D. sense of humor
2. Which of the following statements is true?
A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.
B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
C. He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.
D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century.
3. The word "quip" in the last sentence most probably means _____.
A. to make a witty remark
B. to express a happy message
C. to make a wish
D. to tell a joke
4. What might be the best title for this passage?
A. 110-Year-Old Tourist
B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life
C. Free Return Ticket
D. Sightseeing in London

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科目： 來源：模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
     Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys
spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
     Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1.____
You appreciate your body for its capabilities (能力) and accept its imperfections. 
     2____. Here are some ideas: Recognize your strengths. Different. body types are good for different things.
What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength,or coordination (協(xié)調(diào)性) makes you better than
others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or
perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or
acting. 3.____
     Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (體形)
don't just hdppen. 4.____. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a
week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
     Respect your body! Practicing good habits; regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin;
wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image. 
     5.____ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the
other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at
B. Be yourself.
C. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G. So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?

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科目： 來源：河北省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can
we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They're just some of the topics covered in a new
book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the
importance of psychology in medical practice.
     Psychology for Medicine is the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new
doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to
refer to many different books for the relevant psychology.
     The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well
received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students
and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The students proofread(校對(duì)) the chapters,
provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid
grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for
practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book.
     The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and
physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders,
while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people's symptoms. In
treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than
the drug itself.
     Dr. Ayers says, "The important thing about this book is that it's applied science --- it shows
why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book's presentation is
really important. It's not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take
what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations."
1. The book Psychology for Medicine is mainly written for _______.
A. scientists
B. overweight people
C. patients
D. student doctors
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?______.
A. The topics of the book.
B. The comments on the book.
C. The contributors to the book.
D. The characteristics of the book.
3. According to the text, the book Psychology for Medicine ________.
A. is a bit difficult to understand.
B. is mainly about how to lose weight.
C. included tips on training football players.
D. focuses on the importance of psychology in treatment
4. We can infer that the text is a(n) ______.
A. research report
B. introduction to a book
C. advertisement for a book
D. introduction to a psychologist

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科目： 來源：天津同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解

     We all need a vacation, whether with the entire family or your significant other. Unfortunately, many of
us will not be able to follow through with vacation plans. But now, there is an alternative that is catching on rather quickly and it is called a "Staycation". A staycation is just what it sounds like, a vacation but you stay at home. It might not sound interesting, but you can turn it into a fun and relaxing getaway.
     Tell family and friends your plans. In their eyes you are truly on vacation and they only need to contact you in case of an emergency.
     Go outside; don't let the kids sleep all day. Go out and birdwatch, go fishing, explore the parks and
nature, take in all you can of the outside world. You can even have a relaxing day at the beach, soak in
some sun, and let the kids go swimming.
     Go on a picnic; have the kids fly kites. Bring some bubbles, and have a nice day with the wind blowing
in your hair. Watch as the kids run and play and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
     Camping is another fun way to have a staycation. If you have a camping ground in your area, you can
go camping for a day or two and show the kids how it is to live right in the heart of Mother Nature.
     Just remember, it really doesn't matter where you decide to go, whether home or away. As long as you create quality time with your family you can strengthen the bonds that may have been pushed aside during
all the long stressful work hours. Time is the most important thing you can give to your husband, wife and
kids, enjoying every moment together, and you will have lasting memories in your hearts.

1. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A. The popularity of a staycation.
B. The importance of a vacation.
C. Where to spend your vacation this year.
D. How to plan a staycation.
2. You should tell family and friends your plans so that       .
A. they will fully support you     
B. they will take care of your house
C. they will only contact you only when necessary
D. they can help you make preparations
3. Which of the following is NOT a good way to have a good staycation?
A. To sleep at home all day.     
B. To go out to watch birds.
C. To go to the parks.
D. To relax on the beach.
4. What is the most important thing of taking a staycation?
A. Spending quality time with your family.
B. Letting your kids learn about nature.
C. Giving your family relaxing time.
D. Getting away from stressful work hours.
5. The underlined word "bonds" in the last paragraph can be best replaced by "      ".
A. friendship   
B. health
C. ties   
D. circles

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科目： 來源：天津同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá)。
     International volunteering does not only mean helping people who are in need. There are also some
animals that need voluntary help. Compared to humans, animals are luckier because they do not know how to express their emotions (情感). They do not know how to express what they want and they do not
know how to express what makes them hurt. Some people may think that volunteering to help animals is
hard; it may be true but _____.
     If you volunteer to help animals in China, you can help support the endangered (瀕危的) species of
pandas. The country of Costa Rica offers a sea turtle conservation area (保護(hù)區(qū)). You can work on the pacific coasts or in the Caribbean and save one of the most unusual creatures in the world, the sea turtles. But if you want thrills and adventures, you can volunteer to help feed those rare white lions in the Lion Park in Johannesburg, a city of South Africa and have fun with other wild animals. You can also go to
Guayaquil, Ecuador where international volunteer programs have been offered include helping animals like crocodiles. Volunteering in Malaysia is a great experience too. Taking good care of the orangutans
(猩猩), feeding them right and saving them from any illness are just some of the things you can do. Aside
from the countries being mentioned above, you can also volunteer in some other countries that have the
same volunteer program being offered.
1. List three countries that can offer animals volunteer jobs and the endangered animals there: (Please
answer within 15 words.) 
                                                          
2. Translate the underlined sentence in this text into Chinese. 
                                                          
3. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 8 words.) 
                                                          
4. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
Besides these countries, all the countries joining the volunteer program can offer animal volunteer
jobs.
                                                          
5. Do you agree that animals are luckier than human beings? And why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
                                                          

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科目： 來源：江蘇月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Autumn and winter are cold and flu seasons. Will the old advice about dressing warmly help prevent a
cold, or if you get sick, should you follow the old saying, "feed a cold and starve a fever?" And what about that fever? Should you take medicine to reduce your temperature, or is it better to let the body treat the
fever itself? Everyone seems to have an answer. But is popular wisdom valuable?
     Doctor Nelson knows a lot about cold and flu seasons. Nelson says research may be just starting to
provide proofs for long-held beliefs. For example, scientists for years were against the idea that getting
cold and wet might cause colds or flu. But recent studies have shown that cold temperatures cause stress
on the body, and that stress can create conditions more inviting to viruses. So maybe it does make sense
to wrap up warmly before going outside.
     And what about feeding a cold and starving a fever? Nelson says if you have a cold and are hungry,
you should eat. But a fever, especially a high one, suggests a more serious problem. He says people are
usually not hungry when they have a high fever. Eating might even make a person sick. But drinking
enough water is important. A fever easily makes the body lose water.
     Finally, when should you treat a fever? Nelson says a fever should be treated if it stays at
40℃ or above for a day or more. A high temperature can damage brain cells. The doctor also believes in
treating a fever if it prevents a person from sleeping.
     Medicine like aspirin, for example, can be used to reduce pain and fever. But aspirin should not be given to children because it can cause serious problems.
1.We can learn from the passage that Doctor Nelson________. 
A. doesn't believe in the old advice about preventing colds
B. is now trying his best to provide proofs for long-held beliefs.
C. doesn't think it necessary to see a doctor immediately if a person has a temperature of 40℃
D. doesn't think it necessary to treat a fever even if it prevents someone from sleeping.
2. According to Doctor Nelson, if someone catches a fever, he should________.
A. bathe in cold water
B. drink enough water
C. try to eat something
D. take some exercise outside
3.Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?
A. When people should treat a fever
B.  Whether the old advice about preventing a cold is valuable.
C. What the medicine , aspirin, is used for.
D. Why people should eat when having a cold.
4.The passage suggests that_______.
A. aspirin can damage train cells if an adult takes too much of it.
B. it is easier for people to catch colds when their bodies are stressed.
C. some old advice about preventing colds doesn't make any sense.
D. the idea that getting cold can cause flu was proved true years ago.

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科目： 來源：江蘇月考題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀 。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞
     The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that
smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer,
heart attacks and other diseases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The
repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as
many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult.
     A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in tobacco. Small
amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a person's
body becomes dependent on the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine
withdrawal(脫癮過程).
American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry
very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop
smoking would confirm those findings.
     To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco,
or using snuff as safe substitutes(替代物). Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in.
But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
     A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to
get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum
argued that snuff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that
lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said
chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system.
     Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum.
The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum
will increase the amount of nicotine in a person's blood. This helps satisfy some people's desire for a
cigarette. However, the report says, the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And
it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
     Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is
to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbett says
that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But,
they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end
completely.

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科目： 來源：山東省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    Secondhand smoke isn't just a health threat to people. It can also hurt dogs and cats,veterinarians
say.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,more than 126 million Americans who
don't smoke are exposed to secondhand smoke in their homes,vehicles,workplaces,and public places.
This exposure causes thousands of lung cancer and heart disease deaths among nonsmokers every year,
according to the California Environmental Protection Agency.
     "Making the leap from the effects of secondhand smoke on humans to their effects on pets isn't a big
one," says veterinarian (獸醫(yī)專家) Carolynn MacAllister of Oklahoma State University.
     "There have been a number of scientific papers recently that have reported the significant health threat
secondhand smoke poses to pets," MacAllister said. "Secondhand smoke has been associated with oral
cancer and lymphoma in cats,lung and nasal cancer in dogs,as well as lung cancer in birds. "
     Studies have also shown that dogs living in a smoking household are susceptible to cancers of the
nose and sinus area,particularly if they are a long-nosed breed,because their noses have a greater surface
area that is exposed to carcinogens and a greater area for them to accumulate. Dogs affected with nasal
cancer normally don't survive for more than one year.
     "Short and medium-nosed dogs are more susceptible to lung cancer,because their shorter nasal
passage aren't as effective at accumulating the inhaled secondhand smoke carcinogens," MacAllister
said. "This results in more carcinogens (致癌物質(zhì)) reaching the lungs. "
     Birds are also at risk for lung cancer,as well as pneumonia,because their respiratory systems are
hypersensitive to any type of air pollutant.
     To help prevent animals from being adversely affected by smoking,pet owners who smoke should
have a designated smoking area that is separated from the home or stop smoking altogether,MacAllister
said.          
1. From the passage,we can see secondhand smoke maybe not harmful to _______.
A. smokers        
B. non-smokers    
C. pets        
D. trees
2. What can be suggested according to the passage?
A. Smokers can smoke anywhere.
B. Smokers can smoke at any time.
C. Smokers should smoke in the designated place.
D. Smokers must give up smoking at once.
3. What kind of dogs are likely to suffer from nasal cancer?
A. Long-nosed dogs              
B. Short-nosed dogs
C. Medium-nosed dogs            
D. Dogs without noses
4. The best title of the passage is __________.
A. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in People
B. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Birds
C. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Pets
D. Secondhand Smoke Causes Cancer in Cats
5. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "are susceptible to"?
A. are likely to be harmed by
B. are hard to be influenced by
C. are less to be effected by
D. are lucky to be caught by

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科目： 來源：安徽省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will
almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.
However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we
need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way
possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home
in the first place.
     The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now
makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets
nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
     Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,
is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off
greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process
itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is
a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they
need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging
customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.
     But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate
packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.
This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which
often have far more packaging than necessary.
     There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much
unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,
but we have a mountain to climb.

1.What does the underlined phrase "over-consumption" refer to?
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than is needed.
2.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show          .
A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of supermarkets
D.the fact of packaging overuse
3.According to the text,recycling         .
A.helps control the greenhouse effect
B.means burning packaging for energy
C.is the solution to gas shortage
D.leads to a waste of land
4.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food
5.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.

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