1.lose heart     forgive              admire…for          attach         importance to  
apply for       remind…of        be familiar with   appreciate   break up
watch over    burst into          laughter              cut down

66.What will happen to the children if their parents'marriagebreaks up.
67.Great efforts have been made tocut down the government expenses.
68.The old housereminded/reminds meof the happy memories in the hometown.
69.Though having failed the exam again and again,he neverlost heart.
70.He rescued a little girl from the burning building and we alladmired himfor his great bravery.
71.With no onewatching over her diet,she is becoming fatter and fatter.
72.He was the winner among the seven people who(had) applied for the job.
73.They allburst into laughter when they heard the boy express his wish by saying"Good good study,day day up."
74.I wouldappreciate it if you wouldn't mention the mistake I"ve made to my mother.
75.Heis quitefamiliar with the city because he was brought up there.

分析 66.如果父母的婚姻破裂對(duì)孩子會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
67.已經(jīng)做出了巨大的努力來降低政府開支.
68.這座老房子讓我想起了家鄉(xiāng)的美好回憶.
69.雖然一次又一次地考試不及格,他從不灰心.
70.他從失火的大樓里救出一個(gè)小女孩,我們都?xì)J佩他的勇敢.
71.由于沒有人注意她的飲食,她變得越來越胖了.
72.他是七個(gè)申請(qǐng)這份工作的人中的獲勝者.
73.當(dāng)他們聽到那個(gè)男孩說"好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上"時(shí),他們都笑了起來.
74.如果你不提及我對(duì)我母親的錯(cuò)誤,我將不勝感激.
75.他對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉,因?yàn)樗窃谀抢镩L(zhǎng)大的.

解答 66.breaks up.考查不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)."parents'marriage"指父母的婚姻,題目問:父母的婚姻…會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子發(fā)生什么?"break up"意為:破裂.可修飾婚姻,符合語(yǔ)境."parents'marriage"為第三人稱,故動(dòng)詞采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填"breaks up".
67.cut down.考查動(dòng)詞."the government expenses"指政府開支,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí),政府開支要被降至最低才符合民意."cut down"意為:削弱,削減.符合語(yǔ)境,"make to do"是固定搭配,故此處"to"后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填"cut down"
68.reminded/reminds…of.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后半句"happy memories"可推測(cè),回憶是被想起的."remind…of"意為:使…想起…符合語(yǔ)境.題中沒有給出明確的時(shí)態(tài),故可填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí).故填"reminded/reminds…of".
69.lost heart.考查不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).根據(jù)前半句"Though having failed the exam again and again"雖然他考試一次又一次的不及格,可知他之前考試是失敗的.由"Though"(表示讓步)以及"never"(從不)可推測(cè)他對(duì)于他考試不及格這件事并沒有灰心喪氣."lose heart"意為:失去信心."never lose heart"意為:從不灰心.符合語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境可知,考試不及格是已經(jīng)過去的事,他不灰心也是在過去之間發(fā)生的.故填"lost heart".
70.a(chǎn)dmired…for.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)前半句"He rescued a little girl from the burning building"可知,他從失火的大樓救出了一個(gè)小女孩,可見這是一件勇敢的事,我們應(yīng)該表示欽佩和贊賞."admire…for"意為:對(duì)…表示欽佩,欣賞.符合語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)"rescued"可知這件事發(fā)生在過去,故填"admired…for".
71.watching over.  考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后半句"she is becoming fatter and fatter."可知,她越來越胖了,從"no one"可推測(cè)沒有人照料她的飲食."watch over"意為:照看,照料.符合語(yǔ)境."with"是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞形式.故填"watching over".
72.(had) applied for.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句意,他在七個(gè)人中獲勝,而他們又是在關(guān)于"job"(工作)的事中競(jìng)爭(zhēng),可推測(cè)是在申請(qǐng)工作中獲勝,"apply for"意為:申請(qǐng).符合語(yǔ)境.根據(jù)"was"可知,這件事發(fā)生在過去,而根據(jù)句意,申請(qǐng)工作這件事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的,故可用一般過去時(shí)或過去完成時(shí),故可填"(had) applied for".
73.burst into laughter.考查不及物動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后半句"they heard the boy express his wish by saying"Good good study,day day up.""可知,題目問的是當(dāng)他們聽到那個(gè)男孩說"好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上"時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)常識(shí),"Good good study,day day up."是中式英語(yǔ),是比較荒謬可笑的.故可推測(cè),聽到這句話的人會(huì)感到可笑."burst into laughter"意為:突然大笑.符合語(yǔ)境.故填"burst into laughter".
74.a(chǎn)ppreciate.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后半句"if you wouldn't mention the mistake I"ve made to my mother."可知,題目問的是,如果"你"不提及我對(duì)我母親所做的錯(cuò)誤,我的動(dòng)作.根據(jù)常識(shí),我們應(yīng)該感激對(duì)方不揭短的行為."appreciate"意為:感激,感謝.符合語(yǔ)境."would"是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填"appreciate".
75.is familiar with.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)后半句"because he was brought up there"可知,他在這個(gè)城市長(zhǎng)大,故可見他對(duì)這個(gè)城市會(huì)很熟悉."be familiar with"意為:對(duì)…熟悉.符合語(yǔ)境."he"是第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故填"is familiar with".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文屬于選詞填空類型.答題時(shí)要面向整體內(nèi)容,切忌片面理解.快速把全句通讀一遍.抓好關(guān)鍵詞,進(jìn)行推斷,使填詞后組成的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整、合理.一定要注意前后照應(yīng),關(guān)注前后句之間的密切關(guān)系.做題時(shí)可以根據(jù)上句的信息推斷下句的信息,通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息,即:要填前面的空行,看后句的信息,要填后面的空行,看前句的含義.

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