During adolescence(青春期), peers（同齡人） play a large part in a young person's life and typically replace family as the center of a teen's social activities. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that "everyone's doing it" may influence some kids to leave their better judgment, or their common sense, behind. 
As children grow, develop, and move into early adolescence, contacts with one's peers and the attraction of peer identification (認同)increases. As pre-adolescents begin rapid physical, emotional and social changes, they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance. They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand— friends who are in the same position themselves. By trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers, there is less fear of being laughed at.
There are two levels of peer pressure. The first is in the large group: for most teens a school or a youth group are examples. This is the situation that gets the most attention. The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends. This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded. The large group puts a general pressure on its members. It sets the standard for clothing, music, entertainment, and "political correctness". The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.
小題1:Why can’t some children follow their common sense?
A．Because they want to be liked by everybody.
B．Because they don’t want to make fun of others.
C．Because they are curious about their new friends.
D．Because they think all the children will do the same.
小題2:When in pre-adolescence, who may children ask for suggestions?
A．ParentsB．TeachersC．FriendsD．Classmates
小題3:Which word can replace the underlined word disregarded in the last paragraph?
A．unnoticed B．mentionedC．disagreedD．a(chǎn)voided
小題4:What might be discussed in the following paragraph?
A．The reasons of peer pressure.
B．The advantages of peer pressure.
C．Peer pressure from close friends.
D．Peer pressure from a youth group.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：本文講述的是在青少年的成長過程中，他們的同齡人對他們有很大的影響。文章里分析了具體的原因以及兩種不同種類的同齡人的影響。
小題1:D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句The idea that "everyone's doing it" may influence some kids to leave their better judgment, or their common sense, behind. 可知"everyone's doing it“每個人都會這樣的事情”的想法會影響孩子忘記常識。故D正確。
小題2:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第2段3,4行They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand— friends who are in the same position themselves.可知很多孩子都會向他們的朋友征詢建議。故C正確。
小題3:A 猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends. This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded.可知這樣的情況和The first is in the large group中的群體給他的影響不一樣，往往會受到人們的忽視。故該詞是指A項含義。
小題4:C 推理題。在文章最后一段的最后3行The large group puts a general pressure on its members. It sets the standard for clothing, music, entertainment, and "political correctness". The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement. 一直都在講述群體對孩子的影響，那么接下來講述的應(yīng)該是作為個體的朋友對孩子的影響。故C正確。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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C．Contact. D．Trust.
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B．the results and methods will be applied to treating cancers
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D．the mew technique will bring great profis

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草寫字母). The rest? Block letters.
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A．prove how valuable handwriting is
B．explain what a famous poet he is
C．show how unique his poem is
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題1:What's the passage mainly about?
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B．The different examinations in several high schools.
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D．The things students should do before going to college.
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that______.
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B．reading and writing skills are included in the tests in all the schools
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D．a(chǎn)t least 21 credits are needed to graduate from all the schools
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B．Both the gold medal schools in Alabama are in its capital.
C．There were 21 silver medal schools in Alaska in all.
D．Delmar Senior High school is the best in Delaware.
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A．it includes all the subjects the students learn
B．it includes its own state history as well
C．it includes math, reading and writing skills
D．it includes 10 hours of community service
小題5:The Inspire Scholarship is a prize______.
A．that any student in gold medal schools can apply for
B．that is given to the top students in gold medal schools
C．that helps to pay for tuition at Delaware State University
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There has been a large increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is believed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in thefuture. Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves.
London
London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水閘)has protected the city from the threat (威脅)of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 31 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved
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Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脫水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(強度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
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In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
About 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption（消耗）. China depends heavily on coal—fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
小題1:What problem should be settled now in London?
A．How to protect the city’s property
B．Where to build its flood defences
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city
D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences
小題2:Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.
B．Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.
C．Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”.
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.
小題3:The major threats to Shanghai are __________.
A．increasing population and coal-fired power stations
B．rising sea levels and typhoons
C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels
D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons
小題4:The purpose of the passage is __________.
A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters
C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities

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