Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盤(pán)). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans.
According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society.
Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和資產(chǎn)律師) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats. 
She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.
“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.”
Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year.
Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills.
The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while 6% spend on “sweaters, outfits and costumes.”
More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and “anti-anxiety, anti-depression” medication for their pets.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans.
B．Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans.
C．Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression.
D．Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets.
小題2:From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________.
A．a(chǎn)bout one third of American households own a cat
B．more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog
C．millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily
D．34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing
小題3:What’s the main reason why millionaires show great love for their dogs?
A．They can afford the high expense to raise pet dogs.
B．Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around.
C．Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs.
D．Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners.
小題4:What does Jennifer Cona probably think of millionaires owning pet dogs ?
A．Ridiculous.B．Acceptable.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了調(diào)查顯示，很多富翁喜歡養(yǎng)狗并且解釋了其中的原因。
小題1:根據(jù)Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans，故選A。
小題2:根據(jù)According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog，故選B。
小題3:根據(jù)She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.所以答案為D。
小題4:根據(jù)“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.” 因此選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較難，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題讀短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文內(nèi)容，總結(jié)全文中心，然后再回到問(wèn)題上來(lái)，很容易選出正確答案。多了解一些常識(shí)性知識(shí)有利于閱讀理解。如果對(duì)文章的相關(guān)背景有所了解，讀起文章一定既省時(shí)又省力。因此，在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，了解各方面的背景知識(shí)是十分重要的。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called “satellite kids”, who live in one place but whose parents live in another place．
Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before．Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West．In Asia, especially in China, Japan, and Korea, it is difficult to go to university．Students must first pass the strict national examination．However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go．As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university．
The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East．Also, they find that they are very lonely, and that they miss their homes．Because of these two reasons, most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West．Therefore, these children become “satellite kids”, and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．
Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kid” problem．Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school．To be a “satellite kid” means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well．Also, it means to grow up lonely, because your parents are elsewhere．What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education．
小題1:Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because ________．
A．they hope their children may easily find a job there
B．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
C．a(chǎn)ll foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
D．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends
小題2: “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________．
A．without patents
B．living abroad alone
C．with university education
D．speaking no English
小題3:Some Asian immigrant children become “satellite kids” because their parents ______．
A．want to leave their own country
B．want them to go to university
C．return to their countries to work
D．want them to be independent
小題4: What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Parents want better education for their kids．
B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families．
C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the “satellite kids” problem．
D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While most travelers aim to stay out of the hospital while on vacation, a growing number of medical tourists－people who combine treatment with travel － are crossing international borders for the purpose of getting medical services, which can range from a hip replacement to a tummy tuck. Widespread air travel, increasing healthcare costs in developed countries, long waiting lists and an ageing world population have all contributed to a global increase in medical tourism in the past decade. And Asia takes the lead in terms of world market share.
More than 89% of medical tourists travelled to Thailand, India or Singapore in 2010, with Bangkok and Singapore leading the pack. But the cost of hotel rooms and treatment are both far more expensive in Singapore than in the Thai capital, making Bangkok the most popular place for medical tourism in the world. Even after the serious floods of 2011, 19 million tourists visited Thailand in 2011, a 20% jump from 2010, with about 500,000 tourists travelling specifically for medical treatment.
Given Thailand’s reputation for outstanding service, it is not hard to see why Bangkok has quickly become the medical tourism centre of Asia. The Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT), which began medical tourism in 2004, has a detailed medical tourism website that lists many of the most popular treatments available, including dental work, dermatology and cosmetic surgery, as well as listing reputed hospitals, making it easy for potential visitors to decide on a procedure. TAT has also recently partnered with Krungthai Bank, the national bank of Thailand, to offer tourists a card called the Miracle Thailand Card, which offers some medical and life insurance coverage in case of an accident.
“The hospitals in Bangkok are some of the highest quality in the world，meeting US standards，”said Steven Lash, CEO of a US-based medical travel company that sends tourists to Bangkok as well as to seven other countries, including Turkey and Mexico. "All of the tourists we have sent to these hospitals have given us excellent feedback (反饋) on their procedures and their experiences at the hospitals."
小題1: Medical tourism is so popular nowadays partly because_____.
A．a(chǎn)ged patients prefer to travel
B．a(chǎn)ir travel is cheaper than before
C．local hospitals lack advanced equipment
D．medical treatment is expensive in some countries
小題2:Why is Bangkok’s medical tourism ahead of Singapore’s?
A．Bangkok provides an excellent service at lower prices.
B．Medical tourists in Bangkok get high health insurance.
C．The local authority in Bangkok has a good reputation.
D．Bangkok has a detailed medical tourism website.
小題3:The author develops the third paragraph mainly by _________.
A．giving figuresB．Presenting effects
C．using examplesD．making comparisons
小題4:Steven Lash thinks Bangkok’s hospitals_______.
A．a(chǎn)re really excellentB．a(chǎn)re welcomed by Americans
C．a(chǎn)re famous mainly for their serviceD．a(chǎn)re better than hospitals in the USA
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．The background of medical tourism.
B．The rise of medical tourism in Bangkok.
C．The advantages of medical tourism in Bangkok.
D．The comparison of medical tourism in Asian countries.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an __16__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum（課程） in high school. Actually, __17__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __18__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __19__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __20__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __21__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __22__ .
Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __23__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __24__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __25__. Some drift from job to job. Others __26__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.
One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __27__ real or imagined prestige (聲望). Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __28__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __29__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar job is __30__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __31__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __32__ of young people should give serious __33__ to these fields.
Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __34__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __35__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.
小題1:
A．identificationB．a(chǎn)ccommodationC．occupation D．entertainment
小題2:
A．thereby B．however C．though D．therefore
小題3:
A．thoroughly B．mainly C．entirelyD．partly
小題4:
A．its B．his C．theirD．our
小題5:
A．thereforeB．since C．furthermoreD．forever
小題6:
A．fit B．makeC．take D．leave
小題7:
A．meansB．jobC．wayD．company
小題8:
A．to B．forC．withD．without
小題9:
A．littleB．fewC．much D．a(chǎn) lot
小題10:
A．chance B．purposeC．basisD．opportunity
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．turnD．stick
小題12:
A．itsB．theirC．your D．our
小題13:
A．concerning B．following C．ignoringD．considering
小題14:
A．preferences B．requirements C．tendencies D．a(chǎn)mbitions
小題15:
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)ny C．theD．no
小題16:
A．ThereforeB．Moreover C．NeverthelessD．However
小題17:
A．majority B．mass C．minority D．number
小題18:
A．proposalB．suggestion C．a(chǎn)pprovalD．consideration
小題19:
A．towards B．out ofC．a(chǎn)gainstD．without
小題20:
A．turns B．partsC．risksD．choices

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

More than half of the parents in the United States are helping, or have helped, support their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages(工資), according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so-called boomerang kids, to return.
“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected,” said Ted Beck, president of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE).
About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they’re helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially. Half are providing housing and nearly half are helping with living expenses.
For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two-thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressures than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one-third of parents agreed that it was easier for them to find their financial feet than for their children.
Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices(犧牲) to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.
“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying(推遲) retirement to help your adult child, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger,” Beck warned.
Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they had given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and seven percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.
小題1:According to the text, boomerang kids refer to ____.
A．married adult children
B．grown-ups living with parents
C．a(chǎn)dult children independent and successful in life
D．young adults depending on parents for financial support
小題2:According to the survey, we can infer that _____.
A．a(chǎn)bout 30% of parents offer their adult children housing
B．one-third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents
C．two-thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school
D．a(chǎn)bout 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost
小題3:What is Ted Beck’s suggestion to the parents?
A．Asking their children to help with the housework.
B．Being careful when helping their children financially.
C．Leaving their children to struggle to live.
D．Putting off their time of retirement.
小題4:What would be the best title for the text?
A．Adult children are less independentB．Parents help support adult children
C．Bad conditions affect children a lotD．Adult children like living with parents

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A recent study, which was published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers has three times the possibility of a serious accident, compared with a teenager driving alone.
The authors also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased greatly after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight. With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.
Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience. “The basic issue is that adults who are responsible for giving out licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled driving is.” he says.
Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使緩解) the problem is to have states set up so-called graduated licensing systems, in which getting a license is a process with several stages. A graduated license requires that a teenager first prove himself able to drive in the presence(在場(chǎng))of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passenger restrictions (限制) before graduating to full driving rights.
Graduated licensing systems have reduced teenage driver crashes, according to recent studies.
小題1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
B．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
C．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
小題2:According to Robert Foss, the high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to _______.
A．their frequent driving at night B．their lack of driving experience
C．their wrong way of driving D．their driving with passengers
小題3:According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
B．Driving is a skill too complex for teenagers to learn.
C．Restrictions should be forced on teenagers demanding to take driving licenses.
D．The licensing department is partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
小題4:A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that ______.
A．driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
B．they should be forbidden to take on passengers
C．they should not be allowed to drive after 10 pm
D．the licensing system should be improved

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

E
When I was growing up, 16 was always a magical age, a symbol of maturity, responsibility and of course more independence and freedom.  I sat through the hours of Driver’s Ed classes eager to get out on the road. I couldn’t wait to get my driver’s license.
But it’s a different story for today’s teens. In January, the U.S. Department Transportation released 2012 data that showed only 30.7 percent of U.S. teens got their license at age 16, Twenty years before, that number was almost 45 percent.
There are numbers of reasons for the fall – off. The growing responsibilities like paying for insurance and high gas prices discourage teens from getting behind the wheel. Plus, many teens today are so busy with homework, endless hours of activities and part-time jobs, that finding the time for Driver’s Ed classes may be more difficult that ever.
In addition, many states have raised the driving age, or restricted when teens can drive and who they can have in the car. Parents may also be making their own personal restrictions until they feel their teens are responsible enough to drive safely.
Driving is part of the American culture, but it’s not the central focus like it was 25 years ago. They have so many other things to do now. One of the more interesting factors delaying teens driving might be the change of their social life. Today, teens need to look no further than Face book or other social networking sites to connect with their friends. There is simply less need, maybe less desire, to be able to grab the keys and go.
Michelle Wei got her license as a senior in high school because her digital social life made it easy no to drive. “If I couldn’t get a ride to see my friend who lives a town over,” the 19-year-old said, “I could talk on IM or Skype.”
Research has shown that these online relationships can lead to higher quality friendships, so it isn’t necessarily a bad thing. However, it’s important to find a balance. If old face-to-face friendships are good, why not drive to find them?
小題1:We can infer from the first paragraph that         .
A．Driver’s Ed classes allowed teens to know what maturity was
B．getting a driving license at 16 was a must for American teens
C．16 was considered an age when one could get his driver’s license
D．teens could drive on the road without taking Driver’s Ed classes
小題2:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Desire to drive on the road declines among American teens.
B．Getting a license costs much more than ever before.
C．Social networking sites are changing the life of American teens.
D．American teens are becoming more responsible than ever.
小題3:Michelle’s Wei’s example is used to explain ________.
A．why American teens are crazy about digital social life
B．what social networking websites are bringing to American teens
C．to what degree the Internet is affecting the American car culture
D．what the Internet does to help teens to get a driving license
小題4:The last paragraph is reminding the readers that        .
A．the Internet h as a bad effect on the teen’s social life
B．teens should keep a balance in choosing their lifestyle
C．a(chǎn)ctual contacts can be replaced by talking on line
D．face-to-face friendship is always the best choice

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

D
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
小題1:Neville Alexander believes that         .
A．mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B．lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
C．globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends
D．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
小題2:The underlined word “futile” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “        “.     
A．uselessB．practicalC．workableD．unnecessary
小題3:Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?
A．They think language protection laws are ineffective.
B．They want their language to spread to other countries.
C．They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
D．It reduces a language’s ability to acquire international importance.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B．Europeans have long realized the need to protect their national languages.
C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is       .  
A．Fighting against the rule of English
B．Globalization and multi-language trends
C．Protecting local languages and identities
D．To maintain the purity of language by law

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影響) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (競(jìng)技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial(表面上的) only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there if you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
小題1:The first paragraph tells us _____.
A．how to make a true friend
B．we should make friend in our childhood
C．what is friendship based on
D．friends play a very important part in our life
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D．If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
小題3:“So-called” friends in paragraph 2 refer to _____.
A．someone who only wants to be your friend when you are successful
B．those who want to benefit from you
C．the friends who are on the surface only
D．a(chǎn)ll the above
小題4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．You should tell true friends from phoneys.
B．True friendship is too difficult to find.
C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.

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