D
One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
小題1:Neville Alexander believes that         .
A．mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
B．lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
C．globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends
D．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
小題2:The underlined word “futile” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “        “.     
A．uselessB．practicalC．workableD．unnecessary
小題3:Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?
A．They think language protection laws are ineffective.
B．They want their language to spread to other countries.
C．They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
D．It reduces a language’s ability to acquire international importance.
小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
B．Europeans have long realized the need to protect their national languages.
C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
D．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
小題5:The main idea of the passage is       .  
A．Fighting against the rule of English
B．Globalization and multi-language trends
C．Protecting local languages and identities
D．To maintain the purity of language by law

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：現(xiàn)在世界全球化導(dǎo)致很多國(guó)家的獨(dú)特的文化收到了沖擊和影響，本文講述地正是這方面的話題。很多國(guó)家都采取了很多的措施來(lái)保護(hù)本國(guó)的文化。
小題1:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段“One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander,可知他認(rèn)為母語(yǔ)教育方面的缺失會(huì)導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的失敗。故B正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知很多語(yǔ)言專家都認(rèn)為的努力是無(wú)用的，因?yàn)檫@樣的控制是沒(méi)有什么效果的。故A正確。
小題3:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language.可知英語(yǔ)中的外來(lái)詞太多了，所以他們不支持這樣的語(yǔ)言保護(hù)政策。故C正確。
小題4:D 推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知很多國(guó)家都因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)的廣泛推廣而導(dǎo)致本國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化受到了沖擊和影響。故D正確。
小題5:C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend.可知現(xiàn)在世界全球化導(dǎo)致很多國(guó)家的獨(dú)特的文化收到了沖擊和影響，本文講述地正是這方面的話題。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：現(xiàn)在世界全球化導(dǎo)致很多國(guó)家的獨(dú)特的文化收到了沖擊和影響，本文講述地正是這方面的話題。求考生在閱讀理解整體語(yǔ)篇的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章的真正內(nèi)涵。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ);要對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過(guò)分析、綜合、判定等，進(jìn)行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就是論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists（拳頭）.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!
Of course he isn’t really dead. With any luck he isn’t even hurt. Why ? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catching fire, are professionals（職業(yè)）.They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks（騙局）.
There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress（床墊）. Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!
But although their work depend on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman’s success depends on careful timing（計(jì)時(shí)）.For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion（爆炸）just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute（降落傘）failed to open, and he was killed.
In spite of（盡管）all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too!
小題1:Stuntmen are those who____________
A．Often dress up as actors
B．prefer to lead dangerous lives
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D．often fight each other for their lives
小題2:Stuntmen earn their living by___________
A．playing their dirty tricks
B．selling their special skills
C．jumping out of high windows
D．jumping from fast moving trains
小題3:When a stuntman falls from a high building,___________
A．he needs little protection
B．he will be covered with a mattress
C．his life is endangered
D．his safety is generally all right
小題4:Which of the following is the main factor(因素) of a successful performance?
A．StrengthB．ExactnessC．SpeedD．Carefulness
小題5:What can be inferred from the author’s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C．Parachutes must be of good quality.
D．The cliff is too high.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盤(pán)). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans.
According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society.
Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和資產(chǎn)律師) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats. 
She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.
“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.”
Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year.
Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills.
The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while 6% spend on “sweaters, outfits and costumes.”
More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and “anti-anxiety, anti-depression” medication for their pets.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans.
B．Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans.
C．Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression.
D．Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets.
小題2:From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________.
A．a(chǎn)bout one third of American households own a cat
B．more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog
C．millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily
D．34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing
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B．Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around.
C．Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs.
D．Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music．
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity （陽(yáng)剛）, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype （陳規(guī)舊俗）, a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man"．
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls．
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The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills．
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A．force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men"
B．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
C．help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
D．naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man
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A．perform relatively better
B．grow up more healthily
C．behave more responsibly
D．receive a better education
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B．It focuses more on mixed school education．
C．it fails to give boys the attention they need．
D．It places more pressure on boys than on girls．
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B．They obey stereotypes．
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I usually doubt about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, 1 was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children between 9 and 17 have a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation (孤獨(dú)) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Given that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation to cope.
At the top of the list,nurturing (培育) is a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later.They will then have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual (虛擬的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you deal with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable,but it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
小題1:What does the author thinks of the conclusion that people in America are unhappier than 50 years ago?
A．SurprisingB．ConfusingC．IllogicalD．Questionable
小題2:What does the author mean by saying “ we can’t turn the clock back(Para. 3)?
A．It’s impossible to slow down the pace of the change.
B．The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.
C．Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
D．It’s impossible to forget the past.
小題3:According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children 50 years ago __________.
A．were less isolated physically
B．were probably less self-centered
C．probably suffered less from anxiety
D．were considered less individualistic
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A．To provide them with a safer environment.
B．To lower their expectations for them.
C．To get them more involved socially.
D．To set a good model for them to follow.
小題5:What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?
A．Anxiety, though always unavoidable, can be coped with.
B．Children’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated(夸大).
C．Children’s anxiety can be removed with more parental care.
D．Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.

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The hottest show this summer-the “Voice" just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium．But the show that had a good start didn't end to everyone's satisfaction．The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents living nearby could hardly bear．
This summer, something hotter than the weather came to Shanghai．That is the Voice of China．The show soon became a cash cow for the organizer as the advertisement prices reached 1．16 million yuan for 15 seconds．And the show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now in ad income only, But the organizers' bliss was audiences' melancholy．
In the final live show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment．
Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some live audience members complained that the show wasn't worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan．
The planned two and a half hour show went two hours overtime because of the advertising．This annoyed audience members, and touched the nerves of residents living near the site．
Someone called the police, and the show is now facing punishment for going over-time and disturbing residents late at night．
小題1:Why didn't "the Voice" make audience satisfied?
A．It failed to attract audience attention in the end．
B．It failed to make audience satisfied．
C．It increased by one and a half hours and audience could bear it．
D．It was full of so many advertisements that audience can't tolerate them．
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The show lasted for over two and a half hours．
B．Someone called the police because they can't bear the noises late at night．
C．The show was worth its ticket prices because the audience watched many advertisements．
D．The show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now totally．
小題3:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．The Voice of China-the most popular TV show of last summer．
B．The Voice of China-hard to say I love you．
C．The Voice of China-I want you．
D．The Voice of China-the noises of China．
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A．time and eventB．comparison and contrast
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Women love shoes! They will sometimes go to look for the perfect pair of shoes to wear only once with the perfect outfit or the fashion of the day. Once worn, these fashionable designer shoes may spend weeks, months, or years in the closet without being worn again until another special occasion comes up. With that said, are expensive designer shoes really worth their cost?
Historically, shoes were invented to free feet from sharp rocks, hot sands, and blisters. Shoes were made to be simple and functional, with tough leather soles and straps. As society became more sophisticated (復(fù)雜的), the role of shoes changed; shoes were made to add status to the wearer.
Shoe designers began to work on the production of fashion shoes for the wealthy; shoes meant more for show than for practical use or simplicity. Good shoemakers became well known and printed symbols on their shoes, so people could recognize the maker of that particular design. Designer shoes were thus born.
Many women develop serious problems with their feet after wearing these designer shoes during the workday and the medical costs for dealing with these problems can get very high. Some popular makers of designer shoes have been working towards combining comfort and practical use into their shoes, but it has been noted that women still go for style, beauty and uniqueness above everything else.
So to answer the question as to whether or not designer shoes are worth the cost, the answer is certainly yes, but be smart and invest in a pair of comfortable, not so stylish shoes for the days when you stay outdoors for hours! They can also be very expensive, but I can surely say that they are worth the cost.
小題1:When shoes were first made, their main use was to _________.
A．increase the wearer’s image
B．protect the wearer from discomfort
C．make the wearer more noticeable
D．show the simplicity of life
小題2:From the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．women like to wear designer shoes only during the workday
B．designer shoes are more practical and beautiful than common shoes
C．shoemakers won fame for their shoes’ prices
D．shoemakers printed symbols on their shoes for being recognized
小題3:Designer shoes will remain on the market because they ________. 
A．make a lot of money for shoemakers
B．meet women’s demand for being special
C．will become increasingly comfortable
D．offer the wearer a chance to show off their wealth
小題4:In this passage, the author wants to            .
A．explain why expensive designer shoes are worth the money
B．talk about the necessity of owning comfortable shoes
C．warn women of the danger of wearing designer shoes
D．talk about the history and development of shoes

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks   1   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more   2   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言語(yǔ)交際) makes up about 50% of what we really   3  . And body language is particularly   4   when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化). Indeed, what is called body language is so   5   a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   6  , different societies treat the   7 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having   8   contact (接觸) even with friends, certainly not with   9 .
People from Latin American countries,   10  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in   11  , it may look like a Latino is   12  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving   13  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep   14   -which the Latino will in return regard as   15 _ .
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people   16  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from   17  cultures, there’s a strong possibility of   18  . But whatever the situation, the best   19  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be   20 _.
小題1:
A．straighterB．louderC．harderD．further
小題2:
A．soundsB．invitationsC．feelings D．messages
小題3:
A．hopeB．receiveC．discoverD．mean
小題4:
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小題5:
A．wellB．farC．muchD．long
小題6:
A．For exampleB．ThusC．HoweverD．In short
小題7:
A．tradeB．distanceC．connectionsD．greetings
小題8:
A．eyeB．verbalC．bodilyD．telephone
小題9:
A．strangersB．relatives C．neighboursD．enemies
小題10:
A．in other wordsB．on the other hand
C．in a similar wayD．by all means
小題11:
A．troubleB．conversationC．silenceD．experiment
小題12:
A．disturbing B．helpingC．guidingD．following
小題13:
A．closerB．fasterC．inD．a(chǎn)way
小題14:
A．stepping forwardB．going onC．backing awayD．coming out
小題15:
A．weaknessB．carelessnessC．friendliness D．coldness
小題16:
A．talkB．travelC．laughD．think
小題17:
A．differentB．European C．LatinoD．rich
小題18:
A．curiosityB．excitementC．misunderstanding D．nervousness
小題19:
A．chanceB．time C．resultD．a(chǎn)dvice
小題20:
A．noticedB．treatedC．respectedD．pleased

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Searching the Internet may help middle-aged and older adults keep their memories sharp,US researchers said.
Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles ,studied people doing web searches by recording their brain activity.
“What we saw was people who had Internet experience used more of their brain during the search,”Dr.Gary Small, a UCLA expert on aging, said,“This suggests that just searching on the Internet may train the brain and that it may keep it active and healthy.”
“This is the first time anyone has simulated(模擬)an Internet search task while scanning the brain,”Small said. His team studied 24 normal volunteers between the ages of 55 and 76. Half were experienced at searching the Internet and the other half had no web experience. However, the two groups were similar in age, gender and education.
Both groups were asked to do Internet searches and book reading tasks while their brain activity was monitored.
“We found that in the book reading task, the visual cortex— the part of the brain that controls reading and language — was activated,”Small said,“In doing the Internet search task, there was much greater activity, but only in the Internet-savvy（了解）group.”
He said it appears that people who are familiar with the Internet can engage in much deeper level of brain activity. Activities that keep the brain engaged can preserve brain health and thinking ability. Small thinks learning to do Internet searches may be one of those activities.
小題1:Researchers          when volunteers were doing web searches.
A．studied the Internet
B．a(chǎn)ctivated the brain
C．recorded their memories
D．monitored the brain activity
小題2:The two volunteer groups were         .
A．similar in education
B．of the same age
C．good at the computer
D．book lovers
小題3:According to the passage, we can learn that         .
A．reading books keeps the brain more engaged
B．searching the web keeps the brain more engaged
C．watching TV keeps the brain more engaged
D．chatting online keeps the brain more engaged
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．When you read, the whole brain will be activated.
B．Dr.Gary Small is a UCLA expert on brain health.
C．Internet searches can preserve brain health and thinking ability
D．People who read books may have a better memory.

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