Question

16．Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling．They travel to visit other countries，modern cities and ancient towns．They travel to enjoy these special places，or just to relax．It is always interesting to discover new things and different ways of life，such as by meeting different people，trying different food，and listening to different music．
People who live in the country like to go to big cities．They like to spend their time visiting museums and art galleries，looking at shop windows and dining at restaurants．People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun．
Most travellers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them．Then，perhaps y ears later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had．
People often travel by train，by boat or by car．All means of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages and people choose one according to their plans and the places they are going．
If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers．The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes．

21．How do people usually spend a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains？B
   A．They spend their time visiting museums and art galleries．
   B．They do nothing but walk and bathe in the sun．
   C．They do nothing but sleep outdoors．
   D．They go to look at shop windows and eat at restaurants．
22．Why do many travellers take pictures of everything they like？D
   A．Because they like taking all kinds of pictures．
   B．Because they all take a camera with them while travelling．
   C．Because the pictures are beautiful to look at．
   D．Because the pictures can remind them of the happy time．
23．What's the best way to study geography？A
   A．To travel a lot and experience more．
   B．To meet some more people in their homes．
   C．To learn in books or in newspapers．
   D．To see and experience at home．
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph？C
   A．We'd better go the countryside for a holiday．
   B．Taking photos in a trip is unnecessary．
   C．It's good for us to travel more if possible．
   D．Cities are the best choice of all the travellers．

Answer 1

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人們旅游的不同方式，和旅游帶來的各種好處．建議讀者如果可能還是多去旅行．

解答 21．B．細節(jié)理解題：從第一段的句子：People who live in the city usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains，with nothing to do but walk and bathe in the sun．可知他們只是散步和在陽光下沐浴．故選B
22．D．細節(jié)理解題：從第二段的句子：Then，perhaps years later，they can look at the photos and be reminded of the happy time they once had．可知拍照是為了多年后回憶．故選D．
23．A．細節(jié)理解題：從最后一段的句子：The best way to study geography is to travel，and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes．可知最好的學習地理的方法是旅游和經(jīng)歷更多．故選A
24．C．推理判斷題：從最后一段的句子：If we travel a lot，we will see and discover a lot of things that we could never see or experience at home，though we may read about them in books and newspapers．可知如果可能還是多去旅行，故選C

點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．