11．Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing．
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in．But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest．On December 4，1619，the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City，Virginia．They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic．
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．In time，other colonies（殖民地）began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving．But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day．During the Civil War，Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it．He proclaimed（宣布）the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving．Today，Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November．Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours．But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October．

29．Thanksgiving Day is celebratedC．
A．in spring              
B．summer
C．in autumn            
 D．in winter
30．The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereA．
A．some people from England
B．the American Indians
C．Sarah Josepha Hale
D．Governor Bradford
31．Which of the following is NOT true？C
A．Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest．
B．Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations．
C．Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God．
D．There's little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day．
32．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U．S．A．B．how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C．that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D．how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places．

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)以及在美國(guó)和加拿大慶祝感恩節(jié)的差別．

解答 29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段1，2行Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival．This is why it is celebrated in late fall，after the crops are in．可知感恩節(jié)是在秋天進(jìn)行的，故C正確．
30．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段前4行The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest．The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth，Massachusetts，in 1620．They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel．Many of the Pilgrims died．But the next year，they had a good harvest．So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）．說(shuō)明慶祝感恩節(jié)的是來(lái)自歐洲的清教徒，故A正確．
31．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第三段最后2行So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast（盛宴）．The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast．Everyone brought food．這些人只是邀請(qǐng)印第安人過(guò)來(lái)一起慶祝．并不是印第安人也這樣．故C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的．
32．B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Thanksgiving Day is special holiday in the United States and Canada．Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing可知本文主要講述的是感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)以及在美國(guó)和加拿大慶祝感恩節(jié)的差別．故B正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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