10.How and when did Australia begin?It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century.After several centuries of European Voyaging in the southern oceans,the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770,named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king.
Within twenty years,the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales.On 26January 1788,its commander,Arthur Phillip,began to rule over the eastern half of the country.The thousand officers,soldiers,officials,and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet,anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney.They prepared the way for later immigrants who spread out over the continent.
This is the story of a sleep land brought to life by Endeavour,the name given to Cook's ship and the quality given to those who followed him.
The newcomers brought with them some animals,plants and tools.They also brought with them new ideas.That achievement in turn shaped what Australia is now.
32.According to this passage,Australian history began at the end ofC.
A.the sixteenth century
B.the seventeenth century
C.the eighteenth century
D.the nineteenth century
33.The eastern coast of Australia was named New South Wales in 1770.Who did it?A
A.James Cook
B.Arthur Phillip
C.George Washington
D.William Shakespeare
34.According to the passage,the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales withinCyears.
A.twelveB.sixteenC.twenty D.eighteen
35.Arthur Phillip in this passage is referred to asA who began to rule the eastern half of the country in 1788.
A.a(chǎn)n army officer
B.a(chǎn) rich businessman
C.a(chǎn) poor farmer
D.a(chǎn) university student.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了澳大利亞的歷史介紹.
解答 32.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段It is believed that Australian history began at the end of the eighteenth century可知澳大利亞的歷史在第十八世紀末開始;故選C.
33.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段the English naval officer James Cook sailed the eastern coast in 1770,named it New South Wales and took control of it in the name of his king可知澳大利亞東部海岸于1770被命名為新南威爾士,是杰姆斯庫克做的;故選A.
34.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Within twenty years,the British government sent a team of explorers to settle in New South Wales可知英國政府派出一隊探險隊在新南威爾士境內(nèi)定居20年;故選C.
35.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章The thousand officers,soldiers,officials,and prisoners who got off from the eleven ships of the First Fleet,anchored (停泊) in the port of Sydney可知Arthur Phillip是一個指揮官,在1788開始統(tǒng)治這個國家東部;故選A.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.