【題目】食物浪費是全世界一個嚴肅的問題。為此,開始于去年1月的光盤行動在網(wǎng)絡上呼吁人們減少食物浪費。下面請根據(jù)所提供的材料,以 “How to reduce food waste”為題,寫一篇80詞的短文,并提出你的看法或者建議。
1.在餐館不要點太多的食物;
2.如果你不能吃完所點的食物,那就把剩余的帶回家;
3.對食物不要太挑剔,一些食物也許嘗起來不怎么,但你的身體需要;
4.留意家里的食物,不要買的太多,特別是蔬菜和水果;
注意:1.文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可適當增加細節(jié),保持連貫;
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校。
參考詞匯:reduce減少; rest 剩余的; picky 挑剔的; keep an eye on 注意、留意。
How to reduce food waste
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January last year. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following.
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【答案】
How to reduce food waste
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world. The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. So we must do the following.
Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don’t be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone must save food and reduce food waste from now on.
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇議論文,針對開始于去年1月的光盤行動提出自己的看法和建議。寫作時注意以下幾點:1.仔細閱讀有關提示,弄清試題提供的所有信息,明確有哪些要點。2.題目已經(jīng)給出相關要點和詞匯,要在題目要求的范圍內(nèi)進行合理分析、構思和想象。3.遵循一定的邏輯關系,條理清楚,結構清晰,上下文連貫,語言得體。4.根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài);就本文而言應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 5.注意使用高級詞匯和句式,以增加文章的亮點。
【亮點說明】本文結構緊湊,層次分明,而且使用了多種句式和結構。比如Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat.多用短句,使文章條理清晰,簡潔明了;It’s important that everyone must save food and reduce food waste from now on.強調(diào)句型,突出重點,一目了然;If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.多用祈使句型,語氣委婉;Do not order too much in a restaurant.;Don’t be too picky about food.;Don’t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.三個do not 句子分開層次,使文章層次清楚。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
You are sure to improve your English if you are determined. But you should always carry on studying. Here is a list of tips to help you.
The Internet is your friend. You probably have already used several websites for your study.
Look for magazines that relate to the subjects you might be interested in, things like Reader's
Digest, National Geographic or Nature. 【1】 If you invest in a paper copy, you can write and make notes on it.
【2】 When you are in a test, you are under pressure to understand and answer questions quickly. However, it's better to take time to experiment when preparing for exams. If you are using exam practice materials, try reading the text before the questions, and then the questions before the text.
Read for fun. Australians read a lot as you may have noticed if you travel by bus or train. 【3】 People who are good at reading are people who enjoy reading.
Practise reading quickly. Try to read in groups of words — the eyes move in little jumps when you read, they do not scan steadily. 【4】
Use the strategies of surveying, skimming and scanning, but not all the time. Another strategy you can try is to scan the text first for words you do not know. Check their meaning and pronunciation, and then read the text.
Take it with you. 【5】 Pull it out and read for a few minutes when you have nothing else to do.
Remember, practice makes perfect, so
A. Try different reading styles.
B. Put a book or a magazine in your pocket or bag when you go out.
C. You may start your own library.
D. Then see how many words you can read in one minute.
E. These can be read online or in hard copy.
F. Join in a chat room and work in groups.
G. Read something you enjoy, e.g. the Harry Potter stories.
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【題目】Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says,“I tried to quit (停止) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____【1】___”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ___【2】____. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
___【3】___ . The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
___【4】____. Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ___【5】____
A. It is very hard to quit smoking.
B. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
C. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
G. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
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【題目】請根據(jù)首字母和漢語,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或單詞的正確形式。每空一詞
【1】 His turning up late yesterday really a________(使生氣) me.
【2】The experiments were c________(進行) by the scientists in New York.
【3】Peter didn’t go to school yesterday and the teacher demanded an explanation for his a________(缺席).
【4】It is a________(荒謬的) to go out for a walk on a rainy day.
【5】She married him more out of s________(同情) than love.
【6】Ken agreed to a________(陪伴) me on a trip to Africa.
【7】 I must apologize to you for my y________(大叫) at you last night.
【8】He jumped into the river and d________(拖) his son to safety.
【9】The clever boy f________(逃跑) from the bad man’s room and phoned the police.
【10】Mr. Smith tried to a________(調(diào)整) his schedule to leave some time for his son’s graduation ceremony.
【11】He has d_______(捐贈) $10,000 to those in need over the years.
【12】Both of us are ready to p________(參加) in the experimental work.
【13】Whenever John was upset, he would turn to his eldest sister for c________(安慰).
【14】We won’t start the project until all the p________(準備) for it have been completed this weekend.
【15】Helen was fully o________(忙于) with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her.
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【題目】Dear dad,
Happy birthday to you! On this special day, I’d like to talk to you in a special way.
I don’t think I’m good at telling you my thought face to face with you, so I’m to show my deep love for you. You’re not a rich man or a famous person. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest in the world. I’m you. You’re interested in being famous and rich. You do things like paying for your phone on time, and working as a worker in your factory. The smile on your face shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with mom on Sundays.
In the past, I didn’t care you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t you before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me.
I am quite lucky that I have a great father. And I feel happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.
Love from,
Lydia
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【2】A.kids B.a(chǎn)dults C.men D.women
【3】A.worried about B.proud of C.a(chǎn)fraid of D.sorry for
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【5】A.common B.interesting C.wonderful D.popular
【6】A.whether B.that C.what D.where
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【8】A.too B.so C.very D.Such
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【題目】April 27 is Take Our Daughters to Work Day in Britain. Started at first in the United States and brought to Britain in 1994, Take Our Daughters to Work Day has become a special day for girls between 11 and 15. On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go together with one of their parents to their work places. The purpose of this day is to broaden girls’ horizons and raise their self-confidence .
For many years people have thought that boys can do better than girls in society. But actually, “girls can be whatever they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse or a chief executive (主管).” says the chairman of the Our Sons and Daughters Charitable Trust, an organization which supported the activity of the Day. “Now the girls have a close look at what their parents are doing and this may help them to be more self-confident when they are faced with a choice of work.”
Schools and many companies support the activity too. Palmers Green High School for girls in north of London, has made the day a necessary part of careers education.
Zarina Bart, 15, from Palmers Green, went with her mother Gwen to her Lawyer’s office this year’s Take Our Daughters to Work Day. “I learned how to fill in a legal aid form and I read details of a case. Then I went to see the actual trial.” she said.
Zarina found it interesting to see her mother at work “It’s really strange seeing Mum at work--running around, getting serious and telling people what to do.” She has always liked this idea of going into law and thinks it likely that she will follow in her mother’s footsteps. Having a chance to see how her mother works has given her more self-confidence.
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【1】 The writer’s purpose in writing this text is to ______.
A. broaden girls’ view and raise their confidence
B. introduce to us a special day for girls
C.tell how the special day for girls came into being
D.show us the girls can do as well as boys
【2】A particular mention of Zarina’s story ______.
A. shows a successful parents’ effect on the daughter
B. serves as an example of how the Day works
C.tells what a woman lawyer’s daily work is like
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【3】After seeing her mum at work, Zarina Bart ______.
A. started to work with her mum
B. felt more certain about her future
C.learned how to work as a lawyer
D.decided to become a lawyer
【4】In the text the writer especially suggests the importance of ______.
A. support from society
B. understanding of the parents
C. parents ’job
D. girls’ self-confidence
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【題目】假如你是李越,即將進入大學學習。請你用英語寫一篇100~120個詞的短文,談談你進入大學后的打算。短文應包含以下要點:
1. 如何盡快適應環(huán)境;
2. 如何發(fā)展各種能力。
注意:短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
With my college life waiting for me,
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【題目】Paul Lucas can often 【1】 (see)walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking 【2】 any shoes or socks, 63 【3】Lucas doesn’t mind at all. He likes to walk barefoot, and so 【4】740 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas started years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live 【5】 (free) --- free of shoes.
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【題目】 —She’s really pretty, isn’t she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!
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A. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as her.
B. Actually, natural beauty comes from within.
C. I can’t believe she is still so pretty after giving birth to a baby!
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